Lý thuyết & 105+ bài tập câu mệnh lệnh có đáp án

Tất tần tật lý thuyết câu mệnh lệnh

Cấu trúc câu mệnh lệnh

Phân loại câu mệnh lệnh

Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định (Positive Imperative)

• Open the door. (Mở cửa.)
• Write your name here. (Viết tên của bạn ở đây.)
• Be kind to others. (Hãy tử tế với người khác.)

Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định (Negative Imperative)

• Don’t touch that. (Đừng chạm vào đó.)
• Don’t be late. (Đừng đến muộn.)
• Don’t talk loudly. (Đừng nói chuyện lớn tiếng.)

Câu mệnh lệnh có Please (Polite Imperative)

• Please sit down. (Làm ơn ngồi xuống.)
• Close the door, please. (Làm ơn đóng cửa lại.)
• Please help me with this. (Làm ơn giúp tôi việc này.)

Câu mệnh lệnh với Let’s (Inclusive Imperative)

• Let’s go for a walk. (Chúng ta hãy đi dạo.)
• Let’s not argue. (Chúng ta đừng cãi nhau nữa.)
• Let’s watch a movie. (Chúng ta hãy xem phim.)

Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp (Indirect Imperative)

• Tell him to wait outside. (Bảo anh ấy chờ ở ngoài.)
• Ask her to call me back. (Nhờ cô ấy gọi lại cho tôi.)

Câu mệnh lệnh yêu cầu/hướng dẫn (Instructional Imperative)

• Press the button to start. (Nhấn nút để bắt đầu.)
• Add 200ml of water and stir. (Thêm 200ml nước và khuấy đều.)
• Turn left at the next corner. (Rẽ trái ở góc tiếp theo.)

Câu mệnh lệnh kết hợp cảm xúc mạnh (Exclamatory Imperative)

• Stop! (Dừng lại!)
• Run faster! (Chạy nhanh hơn!)
• Watch out! (Cẩn thận!)

Câu mệnh lệnh với lời khuyên

• Take care of yourself. (Hãy chăm sóc bản thân.)
• Don’t worry too much. (Đừng lo lắng quá nhiều.)

Câu mệnh lệnh yêu cầu hành động ngay lập tức

• Now, finish your homework. (Hoàn thành bài tập ngay bây giờ.)
• Immediately call the doctor. (Gọi bác sĩ ngay lập tức.)

Bài tập câu mệnh lệnh có đáp án

Bài tập câu mệnh lệnh số 1 – Điền từ hoặc cụm từ phù hợp

1. ______ your shoes before coming into the house.
2. ______ that vase, it’s fragile!
3. ______ for a moment while I get ready.
4. ______ at the sky, it’s so beautiful today.
5. ______ me carry these heavy bags, please.
6. ______ the lights when you leave the room.
7. ______ straight if you want to see the board clearly.
8. ______ the door gently, it’s very windy.
9. ______ up, we’re going to be late!
10. ______ the table before dinner.

1. Clean
2. Don’t touch
3. Wait
4. Look
5. Help
6. Turn off
7. Stand up
8. Close
9. Hurry up
10. Clean

Bài tập câu mệnh lệnh số 2 – Sắp xếp từ/ cụm từ

1. your books / organize / neatly
2. outside / don’t / go / at night
3. me / bring / water / a glass of
4. on / focus / your studies
5. slowly / the road / cross
6. the lights / switch off / when you leave
7. your bag / pack / carefully
8. the room / clean / after the party
9. yourself / enjoy / at the event
10. your keys / don’t / forget / to take
11. dinner / prepare / for the guests
12. the floor / sweep / before mopping
13. the truth / always / tell
14. extra food / don’t / waste
15. your hands / wash / before eating
16. outside / play / with your friends
17. more water / drink / every day
18. your goals / set / clearly
19. excuses / stop / making
20. your mistakes / learn / from

1. Organize your books neatly.
2. Don’t go outside at night.
3. Bring me a glass of water.
4. Focus on your studies.
5. Cross the road slowly.
6. Switch off the lights when you leave.
7. Pack your bag carefully.
8. Clean the room after the party.
9. Enjoy yourself at the event.
10. Don’t forget to take your keys.
11. Prepare dinner for the guests.
12. Sweep the floor before mopping.
13. Always tell the truth.
14. Don’t waste extra food.
15. Wash your hands before eating.
16. Play outside with your friends.
17. Drink more water every day.
18. Set your goals clearly.
19. Stop making excuses.
20. Learn from your mistakes.

Bài tập câu mệnh lệnh số 3 – Chuyển câu mệnh lệnh

1. Could you open the window, please?
2. Would you mind turning the music down?
3. I would appreciate it if you could arrive on time.
4. It would be nice if you could help with the cleaning.
5. It’s necessary for you to wear a helmet while riding a bike.
6. You should eat more vegetables for better health.
7. You have to clean your room before going out.
8. You need to bring your ID to the exam.
9. It’s crucial that you lock the door before leaving.
10. You must take your medicine as prescribed.
11. You are not supposed to park here.
12. You are forbidden to use your phone during the test.
13. You are required to follow the safety rules at work.
14. You should always carry an umbrella during the rainy season.
15. It’s advisable that you rest when you’re feeling unwell.

1. Open the window, please.
2. Turn the music down.
3. Arrive on time.
4. Help with the cleaning.
5. Wear a helmet while riding a bike.
6. Eat more vegetables.
7. Clean your room before going out.
8. Bring your ID to the exam.
9. Lock the door before leaving.
10. Take your medicine as prescribed.
11. Do not park here.
12. Do not use your phone during the test.
13. Follow the safety rules at work.
14. Carry an umbrella during the rainy season.
15. Rest when you’re feeling unwell.

Bài tập câu mệnh lệnh số 4 – Xác định loại câu mệnh lệnh

1. Don’t touch that vase.
2. Could you pass me the pen?
3. It’s important that you submit the report on time.
4. Let’s go for a walk after dinner.
5. You must stop talking during the exam.
6. You are not allowed to use your phone in this room.
7. Please be quiet while the baby is sleeping.
8. Would you mind turning down the volume?
9. It would be helpful if you could clean the room.
10. You are required to follow the safety guidelines.
11. Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave.
12. It’s necessary for you to wear a helmet when riding a bike.
13. Stop running in the hallway immediately.
14. It’s advisable that you drink more water every day.
15. You are forbidden to enter this area without permission.

1. Don’t touch that vase. – Trực tiếp (Direct Command)
2. Could you pass me the pen? – Gián tiếp (Indirect Request)
3. It’s important that you submit the report on time. – Điều kiện (Conditional)
4. Let’s go for a walk after dinner. – Trực tiếp (Direct Suggestion)
5. You must stop talking during the exam. – Yêu cầu (Requirement)
6. You are not allowed to use your phone in this room. – Cấm đoán (Prohibition)
7. Please be quiet while the baby is sleeping. – Trực tiếp (Direct Command with Politeness)
8. Would you mind turning down the volume? – Gián tiếp (Indirect Request)
9. It would be helpful if you could clean the room. – Gián tiếp (Indirect Suggestion)
10. You are required to follow the safety guidelines. – Yêu cầu (Requirement)
11. Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave. – Trực tiếp (Direct Command)
12. It’s necessary for you to wear a helmet when riding a bike. – Điều kiện (Conditional)
13. Stop running in the hallway immediately. – Trực tiếp (Direct Command)
14. It’s advisable that you drink more water every day. – Điều kiện (Conditional)
15. You are forbidden to enter this area without permission. – Cấm đoán (Prohibition)

Bài tập câu mệnh lệnh số 5 – Dịch câu sang tiếng Việt

1. Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave.
2. Please bring me a glass of water.
3. Close the window, it’s too cold outside.
4. Let’s meet at the park at 3 pm.
5. Be careful when crossing the road.
6. Don’t talk during the movie.
7. Write your name clearly on the top of the page.
8. Stop playing games and start studying now.
9. Open your books to page 15.
10. Follow the instructions carefully to complete the task.

1. Đừng quên tắt đèn trước khi đi.
2. Làm ơn mang cho tôi một ly nước.
3. Đóng cửa sổ lại, bên ngoài lạnh lắm.
4. Gặp nhau ở công viên lúc 3 giờ chiều.
5. Cẩn thận khi băng qua đường.
6. Đừng nói chuyện khi xem phim.
7. Viết tên rõ ràng ở đầu trang.
8. Ngừng chơi game và học ngay.
9. Mở sách ra trang 15.
10. Làm theo hướng dẫn cẩn thận.

Bài tập câu mệnh lệnh số 6 – Dịch câu sang tiếng Anh

1. Đừng làm ồn khi vào thư viện.
2. Làm ơn giúp tôi dọn bàn ăn.
3. Mở cửa ra để không khí trong lành vào.
4. Hãy uống đủ nước mỗi ngày.
5. Đừng quên mang theo sách khi đến lớp.
6. Hãy dừng lại và suy nghĩ kỹ trước khi quyết định.
7. Đeo khẩu trang khi ra ngoài.
8. Hãy hoàn thành bài tập trước giờ nộp.
9. Đi ngủ sớm để giữ sức khỏe.
10. Đừng sử dụng điện thoại khi đang ăn.

1. Don’t make noise when entering the library.
2. Please help me clean the dining table.
3. Open the door to let in fresh air.
4. Drink enough water every day.
5. Don’t forget to bring your books to class.
6. Stop and think carefully before making a decision.
7. Wear a mask when going outside.
8. Complete your homework before the deadline.
9. Go to bed early to stay healthy.
10. Don’t use your phone while eating.

Bài tập câu mệnh lệnh số 7 – Tìm và sửa lỗi sai

1. Don’t forget bringing your umbrella.
2. Let’s not to argue about this anymore.
3. Please don’t to park your car here.
4. Be kind for your friends.
5. Don’t makes the same mistake again.
6. Please to help me carry this box.
7. Stop to run in the hallway immediately.
8. Do not to open the door without knocking.
9. Help me with my homework, pleased.
10. Keep silence while the teacher is talking.
11. Don’t leaving the lights on when you go out.
12. Let’s not to waste time and get started.
13. Don’t eats too much junk food.
14. Please to turn off your phone in the theater.
15. Openning the window and let some air in.

1. bringing → to bring
2. to argue → argue
3. to park → park
4. for → to
5. makes → make
6. to help → help
7. to run → running
8. to open → open
9. pleased → please
10. silence → silent
11. leaving → leave
12. to waste → waste
13. eats → eat
14. to turn off → turn off
15. Openning → Open

Bài tập câu mệnh lệnh số 8 – Chuyển sang câu mệnh lệnh phủ định

1. Open the window to let fresh air in.

2. Sit down and wait for me here.

3. Tell him to bring the documents to the office.

4. Be quiet while the teacher is explaining.

5. Write your name on the top of the page.

6. Start the project as soon as possible.

7. Let’s go out and have some fun.

8. Speak loudly so everyone can hear you.

9. Call me when you get home.

10. Take a picture of the sunset.

1. Don’t open the window to let fresh air in.
2. Don’t sit down and wait for me here.
3. Don’t tell him to bring the documents to the office.
4. Don’t be quiet while the teacher is explaining.
5. Don’t write your name on the top of the page.
6. Don’t start the project as soon as possible.
7. Let’s not go out and have some fun.
8. Don’t speak loudly so everyone can hear you.
9. Don’t call me when you get home.
10. Don’t take a picture of the sunset.