180+ bài tập câu giả định có đáp án (Có PDF tải xuống)

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Câu giả định trong mệnh đề danh từ

• The teacher suggested that he study harder. (Giáo viên đã gợi ý rằng anh ấy nên học chăm chỉ hơn.)
• She insisted that the meeting be rescheduled. (Cô ấy đã khăng khăng rằng cuộc họp cần được lên lịch lại.)
• They requested that we should leave the room. (Họ đã yêu cầu chúng tôi rời khỏi phòng.)

Câu giả định với It is + adjective + that…

• It is important that he attend the meeting. (Điều quan trọng là anh ấy tham dự cuộc họp.)
• It is essential that she should arrive on time. (Điều cần thiết là cô ấy phải đến đúng giờ.)
• It is advisable that you speak to a lawyer. (Nên tham khảo ý kiến của một luật sư.)

Câu giả định trong câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3

• If I were rich, I would travel the world. (Nếu tôi giàu, tôi sẽ đi du lịch vòng quanh thế giới.)
• If he studied harder, he could pass the exam. (Nếu anh ấy học chăm chỉ hơn, anh ấy có thể đậu kỳ thi.)

• If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. (Nếu cô ấy đã làm việc chăm chỉ hơn, cô ấy đã thành công.)
• If we had known the truth, we could have helped you. (Nếu chúng tôi đã biết sự thật, chúng tôi đã có thể giúp bạn.)

Câu giả định với Wish

• Wish + Subject + V2/ed: Mong ước trái với hiện tại.
• Wish + Subject + had + V3/ed: Mong ước trái với quá khứ.
• Wish + Subject + would + Verb: Mong ước về tương lai.

• I wish I were taller. (Tôi ước gì mình cao hơn.)
• She wishes she had studied harder. (Cô ấy ước gì mình đã học chăm chỉ hơn.)
• I wish it would stop raining. (Tôi ước gì trời ngừng mưa.)

Câu giả định với If only

• If only + Subject + V2/ed: Trái với hiện tại.
• If only + Subject + had + V3/ed: Trái với quá khứ.
• If only + Subject + would + Verb: Mong muốn trong tương lai.

• If only I knew the answer. (Giá mà tôi biết câu trả lời.)
• If only he had apologized, everything would be fine. (Giá mà anh ấy đã xin lỗi, mọi thứ đã ổn.)
• If only it would stop snowing. (Giá mà trời ngừng tuyết rơi.)

Câu giả định với As if / As though

1. As if / As though + Subject + V2/ed: Giả định ở hiện tại.
2. As if / As though + Subject + had + V3/ed: Giả định ở quá khứ.

• He acts as if he were the boss. (Anh ấy cư xử như thể anh ấy là sếp.)
• She looked at me as though I had done something wrong. (Cô ấy nhìn tôi như thể tôi đã làm điều gì sai.)

Câu giả định với It’s time

• It’s time + Subject + V2/ed: Thể hiện việc đáng lẽ nên làm ở hiện tại.
• It’s high time / It’s about time + Subject + V2/ed: Dùng để nhấn mạnh.

• It’s time you went to bed. (Đã đến lúc bạn đi ngủ.)
• It’s high time we did something about this problem. (Đã đến lúc chúng ta làm gì đó về vấn đề này.)

Một số cấu trúc giả định đặc biệt

• Subject + would rather + Subject + V2/ed: Mong muốn trái hiện tại.
• Subject + would rather + Subject + had + V3/ed: Mong muốn trái quá khứ.

• I’d rather you did it now. (Tôi thà bạn làm việc đó ngay bây giờ.)
• She’d rather we had stayed at home. (Cô ấy thà chúng tôi đã ở nhà.)

• Suppose/Imagine + Subject + V2/ed: Giả định không có thật.
• Suppose/Imagine + Subject + had + V3/ed: Giả định quá khứ không có thật.

• Suppose he were the president, what would he do? (Giả sử anh ấy là tổng thống, anh ấy sẽ làm gì?)
• Imagine you had taken that job, how would your life be now? (Hãy tưởng tượng bạn đã nhận công việc đó, cuộc sống của bạn sẽ như thế nào bây giờ?)

Động từ giả định không chia theo thì

• They insisted that he leave immediately. (Họ khăng khăng rằng anh ấy phải rời đi ngay lập tức.)
• It’s necessary that she be informed of the situation. (Cần thiết là cô ấy phải được thông báo về tình huống này.)

Bài tập câu giả định có đáp án

Bài tập câu giả định trong mệnh đề danh từ

Bài tập câu giả định trong mệnh đề danh từ: Viết lại câu

1. The manager suggested that he should attend the meeting.
2. It is important that you complete the assignment by tomorrow.
3. They recommended that we take a break after working for a few hours.
4. The teacher insisted that the students submit their assignments before the deadline.
5. It’s crucial that she follow the instructions carefully.
6. I demand that he be present at the meeting.
7. The doctor advised that I should get more rest.
8. The committee proposed that we review the report one more time.
9. The director requested that the team finish the project on time.
10. It’s vital that you speak with your supervisor about this issue.

1. The manager suggested that he attend the meeting.
2. It is important that you complete the assignment by tomorrow.
3. They recommended that we take a break after working for a few hours.
4. The teacher insisted that the students submit their assignments before the deadline.
5. It’s crucial that she follow the instructions carefully.
6. I demand that he be present at the meeting.
7. The doctor advised that I get more rest.
8. The committee proposed that we review the report one more time.
9. The director requested that the team finish the project on time.
10. It’s vital that you speak with your supervisor about this issue.

Bài tập câu giả định trong mệnh đề danh từ: Điền vào chỗ trống

1. The coach suggested that the players ________ (practice) every day.
2. The teacher insists that the students ________ (study) for the test next week.
3. It’s essential that you ________ (finish) the project before the deadline.
4. They recommended that he ________ (take) a short break after the meeting.
5. The manager insisted that she ________ (attend) the conference.
6. It’s important that you ________ (speak) up if you have any concerns.
7. The doctor advised that you ________ (get) a good night’s sleep.
8. The committee requested that we ________ (submit) the report by Friday.
9. It’s urgent that he ________ (be) informed about the changes immediately.
10. I propose that we ________ (have) a meeting to discuss the issue further.

1. practice
2. study
3. finish
4. take
5. attend
6. speak
7. get
8. submit
9. be
10. have

Bài tập câu giả định trong mệnh đề danh từ: Trắc nghiệm

1. The manager suggested that he ________ the meeting. A. attend B. attends C. attending D. to attend
2. It’s necessary that she ________ informed of the situation. A. be B. is C. was D. being
3. The teacher recommended that we ________ a break. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
4. They demanded that the team ________ the task by the end of the day. A. completed B. completes C. completing D. complete
5. It’s important that you ________ the assignment on time. A. complete B. completes C. completing D. complete
6. The doctor advised that you ________ for a few days. A. rest B. rests C. resting D. to rest
7. The director proposed that the meeting ________ at 9 AM. A. starts B. started C. start D. starting
8. It’s crucial that she ________ the instructions exactly. A. follows B. followed C. following D. follow
9. I insisted that they ________ on time for the event. A. be B. is C. was D. being
10. It’s essential that we ________ a decision soon. A. make B. makes C. making D. make

1. B. attends
2. B. is
3. C. taking
4. D. complete
5. D. complete
6. A. rest
7. C. start
8. D. follow
9. D. being
10. D. make

Bài tập câu giả định It is + adjective + that…

1. It’s essential that he ________ the task before the deadline.
2. It’s urgent that you ________ the customer immediately.
3. It’s important that she ________ the training session.
4. It’s necessary that we ________ the report today.
5. It’s advisable that they ________ the material before the exam.
6. It’s crucial that everyone ________ on time for the meeting.
7. It’s recommended that you ________ a walk every day.
8. It’s vital that the company ________ in new technology.
9. It’s clear that the team ________ their performance.
10. It’s necessary that we ________ the issue as soon as possible.

1. complete
2. contact
3. attend
4. submit
5. review
6. be
7. take
8. invest
9. improve
10. resolve

Bài tập câu giả định trong câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3

Bài tập câu giả định trong câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3: Điền vào chỗ trống

1. If I ________ (be) you, I ________ (take) the job offer.
2. If she ________ (know) about the event, she ________ (attend).
3. If we ________ (leave) earlier, we ________ (catch) the train.
4. If I ________ (have) a car, I ________ (drive) to work.
5. If he ________ (study) more, he ________ (pass) the exam.
6. If you ________ (be) here earlier, you ________ (see) the beginning of the show.
7. If they ________ (invite) me, I ________ (go) to their wedding.
8. If I ________ (not forget) about the meeting, I ________ (attend).
9. If she ________ (not be) so tired, she ________ (go) for a walk.
10. If I ________ (know) how to fix it, I ________ (help) you.

1. If I were you, I would take the job offer.
2. If she had known about the event, she would have attended.
3. If we had left earlier, we would have caught the train.
4. If I had a car, I would drive to work.
5. If he studied more, he would pass the exam.
6. If you had been here earlier, you would have seen the beginning of the show.
7. If they had invited me, I would have gone to their wedding.
8. If I had not forgotten about the meeting, I would have attended.
9. If she had not been so tired, she would have gone for a walk.
10. If I had known how to fix it, I would have helped you.

Bài tập câu giả định trong câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. If I ________ you, I ________ go to the doctor. A. am, will B. were, would C. was, would D. are, will
2. If he ________ more, he ________ have passed the test. A. studied, would B. had studied, would have C. studies, will D. study, would
3. If they ________ earlier, they ________ caught the flight. A. leave, would have B. had left, would have C. left, will have D. leave, would
4. If I ________ a car, I ________ drive to work. A. have, would B. had, would C. were, will D. had, will
5. If we ________ known about the traffic, we ________ left earlier. A. have, would B. had, would have C. were, would have D. had, would
6. If I ________ more time, I ________ travel more. A. have, would B. had, would C. have, will D. had, will
7. If she ________ known you were coming, she ________ have baked a cake. A. had, would B. had, would have C. would, would have D. had, will
8. If they ________ asked for my help, I ________ have helped them. A. had, would have B. had, will have C. have, would D. were, would
9. If you ________ to me, you ________ known the truth. A. listened, would B. listen, would have C. had listened, would have D. listens, would have
10. If we ________ earlier, we ________ have avoided the traffic jam. A. had left, would have B. have left, would have C. had left, would D. left, will

1. A. am, will
2. B. had studied, would have
3. C. left, will have
4. D. had, will
5. D. had, would
6. A. have, would
7. C. would, would have
8. D. were, would
9. B. listen, would have
10. B. have left, would have

Bài tập câu giả định với Wish

Bài tập câu giả định với Wish: Viết lại câu

1. I am not taller.
2. She didn’t pass the exam.
3. We didn’t leave earlier.
4. I didn’t tell him the truth.
5. They weren’t at the party.
6. He isn’t here.
7. I don’t have more free time.
8. She isn’t studying harder.
9. I didn’t go to the concert last night.
10. He isn’t working on his project.

1. I wish I were taller.
2. She wishes she had passed the exam.
3. We wish we had left earlier.
4. I wish I had told him the truth.
5. They wish they had been at the party.
6. He wishes he were here.
7. I wish I had more free time.
8. She wishes she were studying harder.
9. I wish I had gone to the concert last night.
10. He wishes he were working on his project.

Bài tập câu giả định với Wish: Dạng trắc nghiệm

1. If I ________ you, I ________ go to the doctor. A. am, will B. were, would C. was, would D. are, will
2. If he ________ more, he ________ have passed the test. A. studied, would B. had studied, would have C. studies, will D. study, would
3. If they ________ earlier, they ________ caught the flight. A. leave, would have B. had left, would have C. left, will have D. leave, would
4. If I ________ a car, I ________ drive to work. A. have, would B. had, would C. were, will D. had, will
5. If we ________ known about the traffic, we ________ left earlier. A. have, would B. had, would have C. were, would have D. had, would
6. If I ________ more time, I ________ travel more. A. have, would B. had, would C. have, will D. had, will
7. If she ________ known you were coming, she ________ have baked a cake. A. had, would B. had, would have C. would, would have D. had, will
8. If they ________ asked for my help, I ________ have helped them. A. had, would have B. had, will have C. have, would D. were, would
9. If you ________ to me, you ________ known the truth. A. listened, would B. listen, would have C. had listened, would have D. listens, would have
10. If we ________ earlier, we ________ have avoided the traffic jam. A. had left, would have B. have left, would have C. had left, would D. left, will

1. A. am, will
2. B. had studied, would have
3. C. left, will have
4. D. had, will
5. D. had, would
6. A. have, would
7. C. would, would have
8. D. were, would
9. B. listen, would have
10. B. have left, would have

Bài tập câu giả định với If only

Bài tập câu giả định với If only: Viết lại câu

1. I wish I were more confident.
2. She regrets not attending the meeting.
3. He didn’t ask for my advice.
4. They didn’t leave earlier to avoid the traffic.
5. I didn’t take that job offer.
6. I wish I had known about the problem sooner.
7. If only he had listened to the instructions.
8. She didn’t tell me the truth.
9. I didn’t buy the tickets in advance.
10. If only we had planned the trip better.

1. If only I were more confident.
2. If only she had attended the meeting.
3. If only he had asked for my advice.
4. If only they had left earlier to avoid the traffic.
5. If only I had taken that job offer.
6. If only I had known about the problem sooner.
7. If only he had listened to the instructions.
8. If only she had told me the truth.
9. If only I had bought the tickets in advance.
10. If only we had planned the trip better.

Bài tập câu giả định với If only: Điền vào chỗ trống

1. If only I ________ (be) more organized, I wouldn’t have missed the deadline.
2. If only she ________ (study) harder for the test, she would have passed.
3. If only they ________ (leave) earlier, they would have avoided the traffic jam.
4. If only he ________ (ask) for help, he wouldn’t have struggled so much.
5. If only I ________ (take) the job offer, I could be living in another city now.
6. If only we ________ (know) about the meeting earlier, we would have prepared better.
7. If only she ________ (tell) me the truth, I could have helped her.
8. If only they ________ (plan) the event properly, it wouldn’t have been a disaster.
9. If only I ________ (buy) the tickets earlier, I would have gotten a better seat.
10. If only we ________ (arrive) at the airport earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the flight.

1. were
2. had studied
3. had left
4. had asked
5. had taken
6. had known
7. had told
8. had planned
9. had bought
10. had arrived

Bài tập câu giả định với If only: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. If only I ________ more time to prepare for the presentation. A. had B. have C. will have D. would have
2. If only she ________ the instructions more carefully, she wouldn’t have made the mistake. A. followed B. follows C. follow D. had followed
3. If only they ________ earlier, they wouldn’t have missed the train. A. leave B. had left C. left D. have left
4. If only he ________ for the interview, he would have gotten the job. A. prepared B. prepares C. prepare D. had prepared
5. If only we ________ that it was going to rain, we would have brought an umbrella. A. know B. knew C. had known D. knowing
6. If only they ________ the meeting, they would have been informed of the changes. A. attend B. attended C. had attended D. attends
7. If only she ________ earlier, she would have been able to see the performance. A. arrives B. arrived C. had arrived D. arriving
8. If only I ________ about the event, I would have bought tickets. A. know B. knew C. had known D. knowing
9. If only we ________ more people to help, the task would have been easier. A. had B. have C. will have D. would have
10. If only I ________ the truth, I could have avoided the problem. A. knew B. had known C. knows D. knowing

1. A. had
2. D. had followed
3. B. had left
4. D. had prepared
5. C. had known
6. C. had attended
7. C. had arrived
8. C. had known
9. A. had
10. B. had known

Bài tập câu giả định với As if / As though: Điền vào chỗ trống

1. She behaves ________ she owns the company.
2. He acted ________ he hadn’t heard the news.
3. The children looked ________ they were ready to go to bed.
4. He spoke ________ he had known her for years.
5. She looked at him ________ he were a stranger.
6. He ran ________ he were in a race.
7. They acted ________ they had won the competition.
8. She smiled ________ she had just received a great compliment.
9. He laughed ________ he had heard a joke.
10. They walked ________ they were late for the meeting.

1. She behaves as if she owns the company.
2. He acted as though he hadn’t heard the news.
3. The children looked as though they were ready to go to bed.
4. He spoke as if he had known her for years.
5. She looked at him as if he were a stranger.
6. He ran as if he were in a race.
7. They acted as though they had won the competition.
8. She smiled as though she had just received a great compliment.
9. He laughed as if he had heard a joke.
10. They walked as though they were late for the meeting.

Bài tập câu giả định với It’s time

Bài tập câu giả định với It’s time: Điền vào chỗ trống

1. It’s time we ________ (leave) the office and go home.
2. It’s high time you ________ (talk) to your manager about this issue.
3. It’s time you ________ (stop) complaining and start solving the problem.
4. It’s high time we ________ (plan) our next holiday.
5. It’s time I ________ (tell) you the truth.
6. It’s high time they ________ (make) a decision.
7. It’s time he ________ (take) his health seriously.
8. It’s high time you ________ (study) for the exam.
9. It’s time we ________ (organize) the files.
10. It’s high time she ________ (apologize) for her behavior.

1. It’s time we left the office and go home.
2. It’s high time you talked to your manager about this issue.
3. It’s time you stopped complaining and start solving the problem.
4. It’s high time we planned our next holiday.
5. It’s time I told you the truth.
6. It’s high time they made a decision.
7. It’s time he took his health seriously.
8. It’s high time you studied for the exam.
9. It’s time we organized the files.
10. It’s high time she apologized for her behavior.

Bài tập câu giả định với It’s time: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. It’s time he ________ to the doctor. A. went B. goes C. going D. go
2. It’s high time we ________ a meeting to discuss the new project. A. had B. have C. having D. to have
3. It’s time you ________ your homework. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing
4. It’s high time I ________ the truth about the situation. A. told B. tell C. telling D. to tell
5. It’s time they ________ the presentation. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting
6. It’s high time you ________ more attention to your health. A. paid B. pay C. paying D. to pay
7. It’s time we ________ a decision about the new employee. A. make B. made C. makes D. making
8. It’s high time she ________ for the test. A. studied B. study C. studies D. studying
9. It’s time you ________ a rest. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take
10. It’s high time they ________ their approach to marketing. A. changed B. change C. changing D. to change

1. A. went
2. A. had
3. C. finished
4. A. told
5. C. started
6. A. paid
7. B. made
8. A. studied
9. B. took
10. A. changed

Bài tập câu giả định với Would rather, Suppose và Imagine

Bài tập câu giả định với Would rather, Suppose và Imagine: Viết lại câu

1. I prefer that you leave now.
2. I would like you to attend the meeting.
3. It would be great if you had helped me earlier.
4. I would like to think that you understand the situation.
5. It would have been better if I had studied more.
6. I would prefer we leave now instead of later.
7. If only I had a better opportunity.
8. It would have been nice if you had called me.
9. I would like to believe that everything will be fine.
10. I prefer to have my coffee black.

1. I would rather you leave now.
2. I would rather you attend the meeting.
3. It would have been great if you had helped me earlier.
4. I would like to think that you understand the situation.
5. It would have been better if I had studied more.
6. I would rather we leave now instead of later.
7. Imagine I had a better opportunity.
8. It would have been nice if you had called me.
9. I would like to believe that everything will be fine.
10. I would rather have my coffee black.

Bài tập câu giả định với Would rather, Suppose và Imagine: Điền vào chỗ trống

1. I ________ you were here with me right now.
2. ________ you could have been a successful singer?
3. I ________ go to the beach today rather than stay home.
4. ________ we all work together to complete the task on time?
5. She ________ it was all a big misunderstanding.
6. I ________ that she doesn’t know about the surprise.
7. We ________ you help us move the furniture tomorrow.
8. ________ we make a decision before the deadline?
9. He ________ he had taken the job offer when he had the chance.
10. I ________ you had made a better choice earlier.

1. Imagine you were here with me right now.
2. Suppose you could have been a successful singer?
3. I would rather go to the beach today rather than stay home.
4. Suppose we all work together to complete the task on time?
5. She imagines it was all a big misunderstanding.
6. I suppose that she doesn’t know about the surprise.
7. We would rather you help us move the furniture tomorrow.
8. Suppose we make a decision before the deadline?
9. He would rather he had taken the job offer when he had the chance.
10. I would rather you had made a better choice earlier.

Bài tập câu giả định với Would rather, Suppose và Imagine: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. I ________ go to the park today if the weather were better. A. would rather B. suppose C. imagine D. would
2. Suppose she ________ a different decision yesterday, what would have happened? A. make B. made C. makes D. making
3. I ________ you had asked me for help before. A. suppose B. imagine C. would rather D. would
4. Imagine we ________ a better plan for the trip. A. have B. had C. would have D. will
5. I ________ we had taken that opportunity when it came. A. imagine B. suppose C. would rather D. would
6. Suppose he ________ you the truth, would you have believed him? A. told B. tells C. telling D. would tell
7. I ________ go out for dinner tonight rather than stay in. A. suppose B. imagine C. would rather D. would
8. If I ________ you, I would take the opportunity. A. were B. am C. was D. would
9. Suppose we ________ that information earlier, it would have been useful. A. received B. receive C. had received D. receives
10. I ________ you take better care of your health. A. would rather B. imagine C. suppose D. would

1. A. would rather
2. B. made
3. D. would
4. B. had
5. D. would
6. A. told
7. C. would rather
8. A. were
9. C. had received
10. A. would rather

Bài tập câu giả định với động từ giả định không chia theo thì

1. It’s crucial that he ________ (attend) the meeting tomorrow.
2. The doctor advises that she ________ (eat) healthy food.
3. It’s important that we ________ (arrive) on time for the event.
4. I recommend that he ________ (take) the job offer.
5. It’s vital that they ________ (understand) the importance of teamwork.
6. The supervisor insists that you ________ (complete) the task before the deadline.
7. It’s essential that we ________ (start) the project as soon as possible.
8. It’s necessary that they ________ (take) responsibility for their actions.
9. It’s high time you ________ (speak) up about the issue.
10. The manager suggested that we ________ (finish) the presentation by tomorrow.

1. attend
2. eat
3. arrive
4. take
5. understand
6. complete
7. start
8. take
9. speak
10. finish