Bạn đang tìm kiếm các bài tập thì tương lai gần để ôn luyện ngữ pháp tiếng Anh một cách hiệu quả? Hãy cùng IRIS English khám phá những dạng bài tập đa dạng từ cơ bản đến nâng cao, kèm đáp án chi tiết để bạn vừa học, vừa hiểu rõ cách sử dụng thì này trong các tình huống thực tế nhé!
Lý thuyết thì tương lai gần
Thì tương lai gần (Near Future Tense) được sử dụng để diễn tả một hành động hoặc sự việc sắp xảy ra trong tương lai, thường đã được lên kế hoạch hoặc có dấu hiệu rõ ràng.
Công thức
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Cấu trúc
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Công thức
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Ví dụ
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Khẳng định
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S + am/is/are + going to + V
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She is going to travel to Paris next month.
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Phủ định
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S + am/is/are + not + going to + V
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They are not going to attend the meeting.
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Câu hỏi
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Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V?
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Are you going to visit your grandparents?
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Cách dùng
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Diễn tả một hành động đã được lên kế hoạch hoặc chuẩn bị từ trước.
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Ví dụ: I am going to meet my friend this evening.
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Dự đoán một điều gì đó chắc chắn xảy ra dựa trên dấu hiệu hiện tại.
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Ví dụ: Look at those clouds! It is going to rain soon.
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Nói về ý định hoặc dự định trong tương lai.
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Ví dụ: She is going to study abroad next year.
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Dấu hiệu nhận biết
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Các cụm từ chỉ thời gian gần trong tương lai:
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Soon, tomorrow, tonight, next week/month/year:
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I am going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.
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Dựa trên dấu hiệu hoặc bằng chứng hiện tại:
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Look at…, it is going to…:
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Look at the traffic jam! We are going to be late for the meeting.
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Các câu nói về kế hoạch hoặc dự định:
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We are going to start a new project next month.
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Bài tập thì tương lai gần cơ bản
Sau đây, IRIS English sẽ giới thiệu các bạn về bài tập thì tương lai gần cơ bản:
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của động từ (be going to):
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Look at the clouds! It (rain) __________ soon.
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She (visit) __________ her grandparents this weekend.
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I (not/buy) __________ a new phone because I don’t have enough money.
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They (have) __________ a party for their anniversary next month.
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What (you/do) __________ after the meeting?
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We (move) __________ to a new house next week.
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He (not/attend) __________ the meeting because he is on vacation.
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Look at the time! We (miss) __________ the train.
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The students (study) __________ harder for the upcoming exam.
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I (call) __________ you as soon as I arrive.
Đáp án:
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Look at the clouds! It is going to rain soon.
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She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.
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I am not going to buy a new phone because I don’t have enough money.
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They are going to have a party for their anniversary next month.
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What are you going to do after the meeting?
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We are going to move to a new house next week.
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He is not going to attend the meeting because he is on vacation.
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Look at the time! We are going to miss the train.
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The students are going to study harder for the upcoming exam.
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I am going to call you as soon as I arrive.
Bài tập 2: Bài tập trắc nghiệm thì tương lai gần
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Look at the sky! It __________ soon. A. is raining B. is going to rain C. will rain
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She __________ dinner for us tonight. A. is going to cook B. will cook C. cooks
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We __________ a new project next month. A. start B. are starting C. are going to start
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They __________ a vacation in Paris this summer. A. are taking B. are going to take C. will take
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I __________ to the mall later. Do you want to join? A. go B. will go C. am going
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He __________ his car because it’s too old. A. is selling B. is going to sell C. will sell
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The children __________ their toys after lunch. A. are cleaning B. are going to clean C. will clean
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I __________ to the supermarket because we need some groceries. A. am going B. am going to go C. will go
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My sister __________ a birthday party this weekend. A. is going to have B. is having C. will have
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We __________ a cake for her birthday. A. bake B. are going to bake C. will bake
Đáp án:
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B. is going to rain
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A. is going to cook
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C. are going to start
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B. are going to take
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C. am going
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B. is going to sell
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B. are going to clean
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B. am going to go
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B. is having
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B. are going to bake
Bài tập 3: Sắp xếp các từ để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh
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(visit / grandparents / going / she / to / her / is / next Sunday).
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(soon / going / rain / it / to / is / ).
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(a trip / going / we / are / to / plan / tomorrow).
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(buy / going / are / a new car / they / to / this year).
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(a speech / not / he / going / is / to / give / tonight).
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(going / you / to / are / when / leave / ?).
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(she / not / going / is / to / attend / the meeting).
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(going / the team / are / to / win / this match).
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(her homework / going / finish / is / she / to / tonight).
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(we / at 6 PM / are / going / to / meet / them).
Đáp án:
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She is going to visit her grandparents next Sunday.
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It is going to rain soon.
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We are going to plan a trip tomorrow.
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They are going to buy a new car this year.
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He is not going to give a speech tonight.
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When are you going to leave?
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She is not going to attend the meeting.
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The team is going to win this match.
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She is going to finish her homework tonight.
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We are going to meet them at 6 PM.
Bài tập 4: Sửa lỗi sai
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She is go to buy a new car next month.
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We are going to eats at the new restaurant tomorrow.
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He not going to attend the meeting because he is busy.
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They is going to visit their grandparents this weekend.
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Look at those black clouds! It is rains soon.
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I am going call my mom after I finish this.
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He isn’t going to finishing the project by tomorrow.
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What are you going doing after the class?
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We are not go to travel this summer due to financial reasons.
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She going to prepare a presentation for the meeting next week.
Đáp án:
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Sai: is go to buy → Đúng: is going to buy
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Sai: are going to eats → Đúng: are going to eat
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Sai: not going to attend → Đúng: is not going to attend
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Sai: is going to visit → Đúng: are going to visit
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Sai: is rains → Đúng: is going to rain
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Sai: am going call → Đúng: am going to call
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Sai: isn’t going to finishing → Đúng: isn’t going to finish
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Sai: are you going doing → Đúng: are you going to do
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Sai: are not go to travel → Đúng: are not going to travel
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Sai: going to prepare → Đúng: is going to prepare
Bài tập 5: Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau
This weekend, Anna and her friends (1. visit) __________ Da Nang. They (2. leave) __________ early on Saturday morning and (3. drive) __________ to the city. On the way, they (4. stop) __________ at a famous restaurant for breakfast. After arriving in Da Nang, they (5. check) __________ into their hotel and (6. go) __________ to My Khe Beach. They (7. spend) __________ the whole afternoon swimming and relaxing by the sea.
On Sunday, they (8. explore) __________ Bana Hills. Anna (9. take) __________ lots of pictures because she loves photography. Her friends (10. try) __________ the local food at the restaurants there.
It is going to be a fun and memorable weekend for them!
Đáp án:
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are going to visit
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are going to leave
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are going to drive
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are going to stop
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are going to check
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are going to go
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are going to spend
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are going to explore
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is going to take
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are going to try
