100+ bài tập thì quá khứ hoàn thành cơ bản, nâng cao có đáp án

Lý thuyết thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Công thức

Cách dùng

• Ví dụ: She had left before he arrived.

• Ví dụ: By 10 PM, they had finished their project.

• Ví dụ: If she had studied, she would have passed the exam.

• Ví dụ: After they had eaten, they went for a walk.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết

• Các từ/cụm từ chỉ thời gian:
  • Before: She had left before I came.
  • After: After he had finished the work, he went home.
  • By the time: By the time we arrived, they had gone.
  • Already: They had already finished the task when the boss came.
  • Just: He had just left when I called.
• Thường xuất hiện trong câu kể về các sự kiện theo trình tự thời gian.
  • Ví dụ: The train had departed before we reached the station.

Bài tập thì quá khứ hoàn thành cơ bản

Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án đúng (Multiple Choice)

1. When I arrived at the party, they _ dinner. A. had already finished B. already finished C. finish D. finishes
2. She _ (never/see) such a beautiful beach before she went to Hawaii. A. had never seen B. never saw C. has never seen D. doesn’t see
3. By the time he came home, we _ eating. A. had finished B. finished C. are finishing D. were finishing
4. When the police arrived, the thief _______. A. had escaped B. escapes C. was escaping D. escaped
5. I didn’t know who he was because we _ before. A. hadn’t met B. didn’t meet C. hasn’t met D. weren’t meeting
6. By the time she called me, I _ (already/go) to bed. A. had already gone B. already go C. was going D. go
7. When they arrived, the meeting _ (already/start). A. had already started B. already start C. starts D. starting
8. He apologized because he _ the project on time. A. hadn’t completed B. didn’t complete C. hasn’t completed D. wasn’t completing
9. By the time the train reached the station, it _ raining. A. had stopped B. stopped C. stops D. is stopping
10. She was tired because she _ (study) all night. A. had studied B. studied C. studies D. is studying

1. A
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. A

Bài tập 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc (Verb Transformation)

1. I realized I _______ (forget) my wallet at home when I got to the store.
2. They _______ (already/leave) the party when we arrived.
3. After the guests _______ (go) home, we started cleaning up.
4. By the time I finished my homework, the movie _______ (already/end).
5. He didn’t feel well because he _______ (not/eat) anything all day.
6. We were sad because our team _______ (lose) the match.
7. The flight _______ (already/depart) by the time we reached the airport.
8. She _______ (read) the book before she watched the movie.
9. I couldn’t open the door because I _______ (lose) the key.
10. The teacher _______ (not/correct) the exams before the students asked for their results.

1. had forgotten
2. had already left
3. had gone
4. had already ended
5. hadn’t eaten
6. had lost
7. had already departed
8. had read
9. had lost
10. hadn’t corrected

Bài tập 3: Sửa lỗi sai (Error Correction)

1. By the time we got there, they didn’t finished eating.
2. She had went home before I arrived.
3. I had not see that movie before last weekend.
4. When I asked her, she told me she forget her homework at home.
5. The train had already leave when we reached the station.
6. They weren’t tired because they had took a nap earlier.
7. By the time the police arrived, the thief run away.
8. I didn’t know she had broke the vase until she admitted it.
9. When the party started, most of the guests has already arrived.
10. He apologized because he had not finish his task.

1. didn’t finished → hadn’t finished
2. had went → had gone
3. had not see → had not seen
4. forget → had forgotten
5. had already leave → had already left
6. had took → had taken
7. run away → had run away
8. had broke → had broken
9. has already arrived → had already arrived
10. had not finish → had not finished

Bài tập 4: Viết lại câu (Sentence Transformation)

1. I had finished the test before the teacher called time. → Before the teacher called time, _______.
2. They had already eaten dinner when we arrived. → By the time we arrived, _______.
3. She didn’t call me because she had forgotten my number. → She forgot my number, so _______.
4. The train had left the station before we arrived. → By the time we arrived, _______.
5. He had cleaned the house before his parents came home. → Before his parents came home, _______.
6. The film had already started when I got to the cinema. → By the time I got to the cinema, _______.
7. I had packed my bag before the taxi came. → Before the taxi came, _______.
8. The thief had escaped before the police arrived. → By the time the police arrived, _______.
9. She had written the essay before the deadline. → Before the deadline, _______.
10. I didn’t know her because we had never met before. → We had never met before, so _______.

1. Before the teacher called time, I had finished the test.
2. By the time we arrived, they had already eaten dinner.
3. She forgot my number, so she didn’t call me.
4. By the time we arrived, the train had left the station.
5. Before his parents came home, he had cleaned the house.
6. By the time I got to the cinema, the film had already started.
7. Before the taxi came, I had packed my bag.
8. By the time the police arrived, the thief had escaped.
9. Before the deadline, she had written the essay.
10. We had never met before, so I didn’t know her.

Bài tập 5: Chọn dạng đúng của động từ (Multiple Choice)

1. A
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. C
10. A

Bài tập chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

Bài tập thì quá khứ hoàn thành – Chia động từ trong ngoặc số 1

1. By the time we got to the station, the train _ (leave).
2. She _ (finish) her homework before her mom came home.
3. When I arrived at the party, they _ (already/start) the celebration.
4. After he _ (eat) breakfast, he left for school.
5. We _ (not/meet) him before the conference last week.
6. The thieves _ (escape) before the police arrived.
7. By the time the meeting ended, everyone _ (already/agree) on the plan.
8. He couldn’t enter the house because he _ (lose) his keys.
9. After the storm _ (pass), we went outside to check the damage.
10. They _ (never/see) such a beautiful sunset until they visited Hawaii.

1. had left
2. had finished
3. had already started
4. had eaten
5. had not met
6. had escaped
7. had already agreed
8. had lost
9. had passed
10. had never seen

Bài tập thì quá khứ hoàn thành – Chia động từ trong ngoặc số 2

1. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film _ (already/start).
2. She _ (never/try) sushi before visiting Japan.
3. When I got to the airport, I realized I _ (forget) my passport.
4. They _ (not/finish) their project before the deadline.
5. The teacher _ (correct) all the papers before the students came back.
6. After the party _ (end), we cleaned the house.
7. He _ (read) the book before he watched the movie adaptation.
8. The children _ (go) to bed before their parents got home.
9. When we reached the top of the hill, the sun _ (already/set).
10. She didn’t want to join us because she _ (already/make) other plans.

1. had already started
2. had never tried
3. had forgotten
4. had not finished
5. had corrected
6. had ended
7. had read
8. had gone
9. had already set
10. had already made

Bài tập thì quá khứ hoàn thành – Chia động từ trong ngoặc số 3

1. By the time the show started, we _ (already/find) our seats.
2. She _ (not/see) the email before her manager asked about it.
3. When I reached the park, my friends _ (already/leave).
4. The cake _ (not/bake) properly because the oven was broken.
5. After they _ (finish) dinner, they went for a walk.
6. He _ (never/visit) that museum until his trip to Paris.
7. The thief _ (run) away before the police arrived.
8. By the time I called her, she _ (already/go) to bed.
9. We _ (study) for the test before the teacher announced the schedule change.
10. The team _ (win) the match before the rain started.

1. had already found
2. had not seen
3. had already left
4. had not baked
5. had finished
6. had never visited
7. had run
8. had already gone
9. had studied
10. had won

Bài tập thì quá khứ hoàn thành – Chia động từ trong ngoặc số 4

1. When I arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ (already/leave).
2. They _ (finish) their lunch before the meeting started.
3. After she _ (pack) her suitcase, she called a taxi.
4. The students _ (not/prepare) for the exam before the teacher reminded them.
5. He _ (never/hear) about the incident until yesterday.
6. By the time we got home, the storm _ (already/pass).
7. She couldn’t find her keys because she _ (leave) them in the car.
8. The dog _ (fall) asleep by the time the kids came back.
9. After the guests _ (arrive), the host started the dinner.
10. I _ (not/realize) how late it was until I checked the clock.

1. had already left
2. had finished
3. had packed
4. had not prepared
5. had never heard
6. had already passed
7. had left
8. had fallen
9. had arrived
10. had not realized

Bài tập thì quá khứ hoàn thành – Chia động từ trong ngoặc số 5

1. When I reached the station, the train _ (depart).
2. She _ (write) the letter before I suggested it.
3. By the time they arrived, we _ (already/eat) lunch.
4. He _ (not/complete) his work before the deadline passed.
5. The meeting _ (start) by the time we got there.
6. They _ (never/experience) such a storm until last year.
7. After I _ (lock) the door, I realized I forgot my wallet.
8. The students _ (finish) their homework before the teacher checked it.
9. When we visited the museum, the renovation _ (already/be) completed.
10. She didn’t remember where she _ (leave) her bag.

1. had departed
2. had written
3. had already eaten
4. had not completed
5. had started
6. had never experienced
7. had locked
8. had finished
9. had already been
10. had left