Bài tập chia động từ tobe cho 13 thì hiện tại, quá khứ và tương lai là một trong những chủ điểm ngữ pháp quan trọng nhất mà các bạn học sinh cần phải nắm vững. Cùng IRIS English luyện tập các dạng bài tập ngay từ hôm nay nhé!
Tất tần tật lý thuyết về động từ tobe
Dưới đây là tổng hợp trọn bộ lý thuyết về động từ tobe mà bạn nên học:
Cách chia động từ tobe
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Thì
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Chủ ngữ
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Cách chia động từ tobe
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Hiện tại đơn (Present Simple)
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I
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am
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He/She/It
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is
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You/We/They
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are
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Quá khứ đơn (Past Simple)
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I/He/She/It
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was
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You/We/They
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were
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Tương lai đơn (Future Simple)
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Tất cả chủ ngữ
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will be
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Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous)
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I
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am being
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He/She/It
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is being
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You/We/They
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are being
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Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous)
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I/He/She/It
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was being
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You/We/They
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were being
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Chức năng của động từ tobe
a. Dùng để chỉ trạng thái, tình huống
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Hiện tại:
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I am tired. (Tôi mệt.)
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She is happy. (Cô ấy vui.)
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Quá khứ:
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They were at home. (Họ đã ở nhà.)
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b. Dùng để mô tả tính chất, nghề nghiệp
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He is a teacher. (Anh ấy là một giáo viên.)
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This house is very old. (Ngôi nhà này rất cũ.)
c. Dùng để chỉ vị trí
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The keys are on the table. (Chìa khóa ở trên bàn.)
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She was in the garden. (Cô ấy đã ở trong vườn.)
d. Dùng trong cấu trúc câu bị động
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The book is written by him. (Cuốn sách được viết bởi anh ấy.)
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The house was built last year. (Ngôi nhà đã được xây năm ngoái.)
e. Dùng trong câu so sánh
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This car is as expensive as that one. (Chiếc xe này đắt như chiếc kia.)
Các hình thức của động từ tobe
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Khẳng định:
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She is a student. (Cô ấy là một học sinh.)
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Phủ định:
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She is not a student. (Cô ấy không phải là một học sinh.)
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Câu hỏi:
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Is she a student? (Cô ấy có phải là một học sinh không?)
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Lưu ý khi chia động từ tobe
Động từ tobe không đi kèm với động từ khác trong một câu trừ khi dùng dạng bị động hoặc tiếp diễn. Ví dụ:
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Sai: She is study.
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Đúng: She is studying.
Dạng rút gọn của “to be”:
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I am → I’m
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He is → He’s
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They are → They’re
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I am not → I’m not
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She is not → She isn’t
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We are not → We aren’t
Một số cụm từ thường gặp với động từ tobe
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To be able to: Có khả năng làm gì
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I am able to swim. (Tôi có thể bơi.)
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To be about to: Sắp sửa làm gì
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She is about to leave. (Cô ấy sắp rời đi.)
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To be afraid of: Sợ điều gì
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He is afraid of snakes. (Anh ấy sợ rắn.)
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To be interested in: Quan tâm, hứng thú với
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They are interested in music. (Họ thích âm nhạc.)
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Bài tập chia động từ tobe thì hiện tại
Cùng IRIS English thử sức với các bài tập chia động từ tobe thì hiện tại nhé!
Bài tập chia động từ tobe: Chia động từ
Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng cách chia đúng động từ to be ở các thì hiện tại phù hợp:
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She ________ (be) very busy these days.
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I ________ (be) at the library right now.
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They ________ (be) studying for their exams at the moment.
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He ________ (be) my best friend since we were kids.
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This cake ________ (be) delicious!
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We ________ (be) working on this project for two weeks.
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The weather ________ (be) so nice today.
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I ________ (not/be) at home because I’m at the office.
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She ________ (be) waiting for her bus for 30 minutes.
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You ________ (be) always so kind to everyone!
Đáp án:
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is
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am
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are
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has been
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is
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have been
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is
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am not
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has been
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are
Bài tập chia động từ tobe: Điền từ thích hợp
Điền từ am, is, are, have been, has been, am being, is being, are being vào chỗ trống:
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The dog ________ very playful today.
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They ________ watching TV in the living room.
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She ________ tired because she ________ working hard all day.
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We ________ happy to help you anytime.
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This book ________ on my desk since yesterday.
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I ________ always so careful with my work.
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The documents ________ reviewed by the manager right now.
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He ________ really friendly since we first met.
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I ________ excited about the trip!
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The kids ________ playing outside.
Đáp án:
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is
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are
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is, has been
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are
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has been
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am
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are being
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has been
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am
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are
Bài tập chia động từ tobe: Dạng trắc nghiệm
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She ________ at the library every weekend. A) is B) am C) are D) has been
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We ________ working on this report for two hours. A) are B) is C) have been D) has been
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He ________ very busy with his new project recently. A) has been B) is C) are D) am
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I ________ not feeling well at the moment. A) have been B) am C) is D) are
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The weather ________ really nice today. A) are B) is C) has been D) am
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They ________ playing in the garden right now. A) are B) am C) have been D) is
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She ________ in the company since 2010. A) are B) has been C) is D) have been
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You ________ always so helpful when I need advice. A) is B) are C) have been D) has been
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The children ________ studying for their exams this week. A) are B) am C) have been D) is
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He ________ at home because he’s waiting for a package. A) am B) is C) has been D) are
Đáp án:
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A) is
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C) have been
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A) has been
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B) am
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B) is
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A) are
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B) has been
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B) are
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C) have been
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B) is
Bài tập chia động từ tobe thì quá khứ
Cùng IRIS English làm các bài tập chia động từ tobe thì quá khứ hỗn hợp bao gồm quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, quá khứ hoàn thành và quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn nhé!
Bài tập chia động từ tobe thì quá khứ: Chia động từ
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Yesterday, the weather ___ (to be) very cold, so we stayed at home.
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At 7 PM last night, I ___ (to be) still working on my homework.
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By the time the meeting started, everyone ___ (to be) already present.
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They ___ (to be) so tired because they ___ (to be) working all day.
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While I ___ (to be) reading a book, the lights went out.
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She ___ (to be) very happy after she ___ (to be) promoted.
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Last weekend, they ___ (to be) at the beach enjoying the sunshine.
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When we arrived, the children ___ (to be) playing in the yard.
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He said he ___ (to be) there since morning.
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It ___ (to be) clear that she ___ (to be) crying for hours.
Đáp án:
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was
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was
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had been
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were, had been
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was
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was, had been
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were
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were
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had been
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was, had been
Bài tập chia động từ tobe thì quá khứ: Điền từ thích hợp
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Yesterday, the weather ___ very cold, so we stayed at home.
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At 7 PM last night, I ___ still working on my homework.
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By the time the meeting started, everyone ___ already present.
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They ___ so tired because they ___ working all day.
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While I ___ reading a book, the lights went out.
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She ___ very happy after she ___ promoted.
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Last weekend, they ___ at the beach enjoying the sunshine.
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When we arrived, the children ___ playing in the yard.
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He said he ___ there since morning.
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It ___ clear that she ___ crying for hours.
Đáp án:
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was
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was
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had been
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were, had been
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was
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was, had been
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were
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were
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had been
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was, had been
Bài tập chia động từ tobe thì quá khứ: Dạng trắc nghiệm
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Yesterday, the weather ________ very cold, so we stayed at home. A) is B) are C) was D) were
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At 7 PM last night, I ________ still working on my homework. A) was B) were C) had been D) am
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By the time the meeting started, everyone ________ already present. A) was B) were C) had been D) is
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They ________ so tired because they ________ working all day. A) was, had been B) were, had been C) were, were D) was, was
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While I ________ reading a book, the lights went out. A) was B) were C) had been D) am
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She ________ very happy after she ________ promoted. A) was, had been B) were, was C) had been, was D) was, was
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Last weekend, they ________ at the beach enjoying the sunshine. A) is B) was C) were D) are
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When we arrived, the children ________ playing in the yard. A) was B) were C) had been D) are
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He said he ________ there since morning. A) was B) were C) had been D) is
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It ________ clear that she ________ crying for hours. A) was, was B) was, had been C) had been, had been D) were, had been
Đáp án:
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C) was
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A) was
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C) had been
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B) were, had been
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A) was
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A) was, had been
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C) were
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B) were
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C) had been
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B) was, had been
Bài tập chia động từ tobe thì tương lai có đáp án
Trong chuyên mục này, IRIS English sẽ gửi đến bạn bộ bài tập chia động từ tobe thì tương lai nhé!
Bài tập chia động từ tobe thì tương lai: Chia động từ
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Tomorrow, the weather ___ (to be) sunny and warm.
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We ___ (to be) at the park at 3 PM tomorrow.
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She ___ (to be) a teacher when she grows up.
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By the end of this week, they ___ (to be) very tired after the trip.
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At 5 PM tomorrow, he ___ (to be) working in the office for 3 hours.
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Next month, there ___ (to be) a big festival in the city.
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At 10 PM tonight, I ___ (to be) watching a movie with my friends.
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She ___ (to be) very happy after she receives the award tomorrow.
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By the time the guests arrive, the table ___ (to be) already set.
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By next year, I ___ (to be) living in this city for 5 years.
Đáp án:
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will be
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will be
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is going to be
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will have been
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will have been
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will be
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will be
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is going to be
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will have been
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will have been
Bài tập chia động từ tobe thì tương lai: Điền từ thích hợp
Điền từ thích hợp (will be, is going to be, will have been, will be being, will have been being) vào chỗ trống.
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Next year, my brother ________ 18 years old.
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At this time tomorrow, we ________ in the middle of an important meeting.
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She ________ very busy preparing for her wedding next month.
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By the end of this year, he ________ the manager of this company for 5 years.
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When you visit us next week, the house ________ decorated for the party.
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This weekend, the stadium ________ full of fans for the big match.
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By the time we arrive, they ________ waiting for us for an hour.
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Tomorrow evening, I ________ relaxing at the beach with my family.
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By next summer, the construction of the new bridge ________ completed.
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In a few days, the documents ________ ready for submission.
Đáp án:
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will be
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will be being
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is going to be
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will have been
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will be being
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will be
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will have been
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will be
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will have been
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will be
Bài tập chia động từ tobe thì tương lai: Dạng trắc nghiệm
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Next week, the new project ________ ready to launch. A) will be B) will be being C) will have been D) is going to be
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At this time tomorrow, we ________ preparing for the big event. A) will be B) will be being C) will have been D) is going to be
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He ________ a great leader if he continues working hard. A) will be B) will be being C) will have been D) is going to be
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By the end of next month, she ________ an employee of this company for 10 years. A) will be B) will be being C) will have been D) is going to be
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At 9 PM tomorrow, they ________ rehearsing for their performance. A) will be B) will be being C) will have been D) is going to be
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Next year, there ________ a significant improvement in technology. A) will be B) will be being C) will have been D) is going to be
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At midnight tonight, I ________ waiting for the train at the station. A) will be B) will be being C) will have been D) is going to be
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The team ________ very excited about the results of the competition tomorrow. A) will be B) will be being C) will have been D) is going to be
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By the time the presentation starts, the room ________ completely set up. A) will be B) will be being C) will have been D) is going to be
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By 2030, he ________ working in this industry for over 20 years. A) will be B) will be being C) will have been D) is going to be
Đáp án:
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A) will be
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A) will be
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D) is going to be
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C) will have been
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A) will be
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A) will be
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A) will be
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D) is going to be
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C) will have been
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C) will have been
