200 bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 8, 9 và lớp 10, 11, 12 có đáp án

Tất tần tật lý thuyết về mệnh đề quan hệ

Các loại đại từ quan hệ

Phân loại mệnh đề quan hệ

Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining Relative Clause)

• Là mệnh đề cần thiết để làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước.
• Không có dấu phẩy ngăn cách mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề quan hệ.

Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (Non-defining Relative Clause)

• Là mệnh đề chỉ bổ sung thêm thông tin cho danh từ đứng trước.
• Có dấu phẩy ngăn cách mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề quan hệ.

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

• Dùng V-ing khi mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động. Ví dụ:
  • The man who is talking to you → The man talking to you.
• Dùng V-ed khi mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động. Ví dụ:
  • The book which was written by him → The book written by him.
• Dùng “to-infinitive” khi có từ chỉ thứ tự hoặc mục đích. Ví dụ:
  • I have a lot of work which I must do → I have a lot of work to do.

Một số lưu ý khi sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ

• That không được dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.
  • Ví dụ: My father, who is 60 years old, still works hard.
• Có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ (who, whom, which, that) khi nó làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
  • Ví dụ: The book (that) you gave me is great.
• Không lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ khi nó làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
  • Ví dụ: The man who helped me was very kind.

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 8 có đáp án

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 8 số 1: Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ để nối 2 câu thành 1

1. The girl is standing by the door. She is my sister.
2. The bike belongs to Tom. It was stolen yesterday.
3. The boy broke the vase. He is being scolded by his mother.
4. We visited a museum. It has a lot of ancient artifacts.
5. My friend is going to Canada. She works for an international company.
6. The man saved the child from drowning. He is a lifeguard.
7. The school is very famous. My brother studied there.
8. The book is lying on the table. I borrowed it from the library.
9. She married a man. He is a well-known architect.
10. The hotel was fully booked. We wanted to stay there.

1. The girl who is standing by the door is my sister.
2. The bike which belongs to Tom was stolen yesterday.
3. The boy who broke the vase is being scolded by his mother.
4. We visited a museum which has a lot of ancient artifacts.
5. My friend, who works for an international company, is going to Canada.
6. The man who saved the child from drowning is a lifeguard.
7. The school where my brother studied is very famous.
8. The book which is lying on the table was borrowed from the library.
9. She married a man who is a well-known architect.
10. The hotel where we wanted to stay was fully booked.

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 8 số 2: Điền đại từ quan hệ vào chỗ trống

1. The boy ………. is sitting in the front row is my cousin.
2. I am looking for a gift ………. will make her happy.
3. They found the dog ………. had been missing for three days.
4. The teacher ………. teaches us English is very kind.
5. I’ve read the book ………. you gave me last week.
6. The woman ………. son is studying abroad is my neighbor.
7. We will visit the museum ………. has just been renovated.
8. The girl ………. won the singing contest was on TV last night.
9. Do you know the reason ………. he didn’t come to the meeting?
10. The car ………. engine broke down has been taken to the garage.

1. The boy who is sitting in the front row is my cousin.
2. I am looking for a gift that will make her happy.
3. They found the dog that had been missing for three days.
4. The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.
5. I’ve read the book which/that you gave me last week.
6. The woman whose son is studying abroad is my neighbor.
7. We will visit the museum which/that has just been renovated.
8. The girl who won the singing contest was on TV last night.
9. Do you know the reason why he didn’t come to the meeting?
10. The car whose engine broke down has been taken to the garage.

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 8 số 3: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng

1. The man which I saw yesterday is my uncle.
2. The dog, who belongs to my neighbor, is very friendly.
3. The house where roof was damaged in the storm is being repaired.
4. The students who they didn’t complete the assignment were punished.
5. The girl whose you met yesterday is my sister.
6. The book that cover is torn needs to be replaced.
7. The city which I grew up in it has changed a lot over the years.
8. The movie that we watched last night it was very boring.
9. The teacher which teaches us math is very strict.
10. The reason that he left early was because he felt sick.

1. which → whom Đúng: The man whom I saw yesterday is my uncle.
2. who → which Đúng: The dog, which belongs to my neighbor, is very friendly.
3. where → whose Đúng: The house whose roof was damaged in the storm is being repaired.
4. who they → who Đúng: The students who didn’t complete the assignment were punished.
5. whose → whom Đúng: The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister.
6. that → whose Đúng: The book whose cover is torn needs to be replaced.
7. which…it → which/that (bỏ “it”) Đúng: The city which/that I grew up in has changed a lot over the years.
8. that…it → that (bỏ “it”) Đúng: The movie that we watched last night was very boring.
9. which → who Đúng: The teacher who teaches us math is very strict.
10. that → why Đúng: The reason why he left early was because he felt sick.

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 8 số 4: Chọn một từ để điền vào mỗi chỗ trống. Không sử dụng “that” hoặc bỏ trống

1. which
2. which
3. who
4. whose
5. which
6. which
7. which
8. who
9. which
10. which

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9 có đáp án

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9 số 1: Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ để nối 2 câu thành 1

1. This is the house. I was born there.
2. The restaurant is very famous. We had dinner there last week.
3. I will never forget the day. I first met her on that day.
4. The park is a lovely place. We often go there to relax.
5. Can you tell me the reason? He left the party so early for that reason.
6. 1995 was the year. My parents got married in that year.
7. That is the school. I studied there when I was a child.
8. The hotel was very luxurious. We stayed there during our vacation.
9. Do you know the reason? She didn’t come to the meeting for that reason.
10. Summer is the season. Many people go to the beach during that season.

1. This is the house where I was born.
2. The restaurant where we had dinner last week is very famous.
3. I will never forget the day when I first met her.
4. The park is a lovely place where we often go to relax.
5. Can you tell me the reason why he left the party so early?
6. 1995 was the year when my parents got married.
7. That is the school where I studied when I was a child.
8. The hotel where we stayed during our vacation was very luxurious.
9. Do you know the reason why she didn’t come to the meeting?
10. Summer is the season when many people go to the beach.

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9 số 2: Điền đại từ quan hệ vào chỗ trống

1. That is the house ………. I grew up.
2. I will always remember the day ………. we first met.
3. Do you know the reason ………. she left the party so early?
4. The park ………. we used to play as children is now a shopping mall.
5. 1990 was the year ………. the Berlin Wall fell.
6. Can you tell me the reason ………. he didn’t finish his homework?
7. The restaurant ………. we had dinner yesterday serves excellent food.
8. Summer is the season ………. people often go to the beach.
9. The library ………. she spent hours studying has been renovated.
10. The night ………. we celebrated her birthday was unforgettable.

1. where
2. when
3. why
4. where
5. when
6. why
7. where
8. when
9. where
10. when

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9 số 3: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng

1. The restaurant where we had dinner in it is very famous.
2. The year why the company was founded is 1995.
3. The city when I was born is known for its beautiful beaches.
4. Do you know the reason where she didn’t come to the meeting?
5. The park when we usually go jogging is closed for maintenance.
6. I will never forget the day where I graduated from university.
7. The library where I borrowed this book from it has a wide range of novels.
8. Can you explain the reason when he missed the deadline?
9. The place why we held the wedding was beautifully decorated.
10. That was the moment where everything changed for our team.

1. in it → (bỏ) Đúng: The restaurant where we had dinner is very famous.
2. why → when Đúng: The year when the company was founded is 1995.
3. when → where Đúng: The city where I was born is known for its beautiful beaches.
4. where → why Đúng: Do you know the reason why she didn’t come to the meeting?
5. when → where Đúng: The park where we usually go jogging is closed for maintenance.
6. where → when Đúng: I will never forget the day when I graduated from university.
7. from it → (bỏ) Đúng: The library where I borrowed this book has a wide range of novels.
8. when → why Đúng: Can you explain the reason why he missed the deadline?
9. why → where Đúng: The place where we held the wedding was beautifully decorated.
10. where → when Đúng: That was the moment when everything changed for our team.

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9 số 4: Hoàn thành đoạn văn

1. where
2. whose
3. where
4. when
5. where
6. when
7. why
8. where
9. when
10. that (hoặc bỏ trống)

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 10 có đáp án

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 10 số 1: Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ để nối 2 câu thành 1

1. The man is very kind. I talked to him yesterday.
2. The book is on the table. You were looking for it.
3. The woman is my aunt. I live with her.
4. The movie was amazing. We talked about it last night.
5. The person is my best friend. I shared this secret with him.
6. The company is hiring new employees. I applied to it last week.
7. The teacher is very experienced. The students are listening to her.
8. The house is old but beautiful. He used to live in it.
9. The café is quite popular. We usually hang out there on weekends.
10. The city is worth visiting. Many tourists write about it in their blogs.

1. The man to whom I talked yesterday is very kind. (Hoặc) The man I talked to yesterday is very kind.
2. The book for which you were looking is on the table. (Hoặc) The book you were looking for is on the table.
3. The woman with whom I live is my aunt. (Hoặc) The woman I live with is my aunt.
4. The movie about which we talked last night was amazing. (Hoặc) The movie we talked about last night was amazing.
5. The person with whom I shared this secret is my best friend. (Hoặc) The person I shared this secret with is my best friend.
6. The company to which I applied last week is hiring new employees. (Hoặc) The company I applied to last week is hiring new employees.
7. The teacher to whom the students are listening is very experienced. (Hoặc) The teacher the students are listening to is very experienced.
8. The house in which he used to live is old but beautiful. (Hoặc) The house he used to live in is old but beautiful.
9. The café where we usually hang out on weekends is quite popular. (Hoặc) The café we usually hang out in on weekends is quite popular.
10. The city about which many tourists write in their blogs is worth visiting. (Hoặc) The city many tourists write about in their blogs is worth visiting.

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 10 số 2: Điền đại từ quan hệ vào chỗ trống

1. The man ………. I borrowed the book from is my neighbor.
2. The chair ………. you are sitting on is broken.
3. The girl ………. he fell in love with is getting married next month.
4. The shop ………. she bought her wedding dress is very famous.
5. The project ………. we worked on together was a huge success.
6. The house ………. he grew up in has been demolished.
7. The teacher ………. all the students were listening to is very passionate.
8. The hotel ………. they stayed at during their vacation was luxurious.
9. The reason ………. she gave for her absence was completely valid.
10. The café ………. we often meet is always crowded in the evenings.

1. The man from whom I borrowed the book is my neighbor. (Hoặc) The man I borrowed the book from is my neighbor.
2. The chair which you are sitting on is broken. (Hoặc) The chair you are sitting on is broken.
3. The girl whom he fell in love with is getting married next month. (Hoặc) The girl he fell in love with is getting married next month.
4. The shop where she bought her wedding dress is very famous. (Hoặc) The shop she bought her wedding dress from is very famous.
5. The project on which we worked together was a huge success. (Hoặc) The project we worked on together was a huge success.
6. The house in which he grew up has been demolished. (Hoặc) The house he grew up in has been demolished.
7. The teacher to whom all the students were listening is very passionate. (Hoặc) The teacher all the students were listening to is very passionate.
8. The hotel at which they stayed during their vacation was luxurious. (Hoặc) The hotel they stayed at during their vacation was luxurious.
9. The reason which she gave for her absence was completely valid. (Hoặc) The reason she gave for her absence was completely valid.
10. The café where we often meet is always crowded in the evenings. (Hoặc) The café we often meet at is always crowded in the evenings.

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 10 số 3: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng

1. The house where I used to live in it is being renovated.
2. The hotel in where we stayed last weekend was excellent.
3. The person whom I shared the secret with he is my best friend.
4. The movie which we talked about it was very boring.
5. The school where my brother studied there is very prestigious.
6. The teacher to whom the students listen to is very experienced.
7. The shop in which she bought her dress from is quite expensive.
8. The café where we usually meet there is always crowded.
9. The project on which we worked on it was a great success.
10. The man whose house I visited it yesterday is very kind.

1. in it → (bỏ) Đúng: The house where I used to live is being renovated.
2. in where → where Đúng: The hotel where we stayed last weekend was excellent.
3. he → (bỏ) Đúng: The person whom I shared the secret with is my best friend. (Hoặc) The person I shared the secret with is my best friend.
4. it → (bỏ) Đúng: The movie which we talked about was very boring. (Hoặc) The movie we talked about was very boring.
5. there → (bỏ) Đúng: The school where my brother studied is very prestigious.
6. to → (bỏ) Đúng: The teacher to whom the students listen is very experienced. (Hoặc) The teacher the students listen to is very experienced.
7. in which…from → where Đúng: The shop where she bought her dress is quite expensive. (Hoặc) The shop from which she bought her dress is quite expensive.
8. there → (bỏ) Đúng: The café where we usually meet is always crowded.
9. on it → (bỏ) Đúng: The project on which we worked was a great success. (Hoặc) The project we worked on was a great success.
10. it → (bỏ) Đúng: The man whose house I visited yesterday is very kind.

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 10 số 4: Hoàn thành đoạn văn

1. where
2. where
3. whom (hoặc bỏ “whom”)
4. which (hoặc bỏ “which”)
5. where
6. where
7. with whom (hoặc bỏ “with whom”)
8. when
9. where
10. that (hoặc bỏ “that”)

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 11 có đáp án

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 11 số 1: Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ để nối 2 câu thành 1

1. The man is my neighbor. I borrowed the book from him.
2. The house is very old. My grandparents used to live in it.
3. The teacher is very kind. I learned a lot from her.
4. The library is a quiet place. Students can study there.
5. The day was unforgettable. I met my best friend on that day.
6. The restaurant serves delicious food. We had dinner there last week.
7. The reason is still unclear. He left the party so suddenly for that reason.
8. The woman is very friendly. She takes care of the garden.
9. The car belongs to Mr. Smith. The students were talking about it.
10. The city has many historical landmarks. Tourists love to visit it.

1. The man from whom I borrowed the book is my neighbor. (Hoặc) The man I borrowed the book from is my neighbor.
2. The house in which my grandparents used to live is very old. (Hoặc) The house my grandparents used to live in is very old.
3. The teacher from whom I learned a lot is very kind. (Hoặc) The teacher I learned a lot from is very kind.
4. The library where students can study is a quiet place. (Hoặc) The library students can study in is a quiet place.
5. The day when I met my best friend was unforgettable.
6. The restaurant where we had dinner last week serves delicious food. (Hoặc) The restaurant we had dinner at last week serves delicious food.
7. The reason why he left the party so suddenly is still unclear.
8. The woman who takes care of the garden is very friendly.
9. The car which the students were talking about belongs to Mr. Smith. (Hoặc) The car the students were talking about belongs to Mr. Smith.
10. The city which tourists love to visit has many historical landmarks. (Hoặc) The city tourists love to visit has many historical landmarks.

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 11 số 2: Điền đại từ quan hệ vào chỗ trống

1. The man ………. I shared my secret with is a trusted friend.
2. The house ………. they moved into last month is very spacious.
3. The teacher ………. we learned a lot from has retired.
4. The library ………. you borrowed this book from is under renovation.
5. The reason ………. he decided to quit his job remains unknown.
6. The shop ………. I usually buy groceries is closing down.
7. The movie ………. we talked about yesterday won several awards.
8. The day ………. they got married was sunny and beautiful.
9. The restaurant ………. they had dinner last night serves excellent food.
10. The woman ………. advice I always trust is my mother.

1. The man whom I shared my secret with is a trusted friend. (Hoặc) The man I shared my secret with is a trusted friend.
2. The house which they moved into last month is very spacious. (Hoặc) The house they moved into last month is very spacious.
3. The teacher from whom we learned a lot has retired. (Hoặc) The teacher we learned a lot from has retired.
4. The library from which you borrowed this book is under renovation. (Hoặc) The library you borrowed this book from is under renovation.
5. The reason why he decided to quit his job remains unknown.
6. The shop where I usually buy groceries is closing down. (Hoặc) The shop I usually buy groceries from is closing down.
7. The movie which we talked about yesterday won several awards. (Hoặc) The movie we talked about yesterday won several awards.
8. The day when they got married was sunny and beautiful.
9. The restaurant where they had dinner last night serves excellent food. (Hoặc) The restaurant they had dinner at last night serves excellent food.
10. The woman whose advice I always trust is my mother.

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 11 số 3: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng

1. The restaurant where we had dinner at it is very famous.
2. The park in where we usually jog is being renovated.
3. The woman who she helped me yesterday is very kind.
4. The book that you were looking for it is on the table.
5. The city where my grandparents lived there has changed a lot.
6. The teacher to whom the students were talking to was very enthusiastic.
7. The house in which they used to live in has been demolished.
8. The reason why she didn’t attend the meeting it was not explained.
9. The library where I often borrow books from it is closed today.
10. The man whom I borrowed this book from he is very generous.

1. at it → (bỏ) Đúng: The restaurant where we had dinner is very famous.
2. in where → where Đúng: The park where we usually jog is being renovated.
3. who she → who Đúng: The woman who helped me yesterday is very kind.
4. it → (bỏ) Đúng: The book that you were looking for is on the table.
5. there → (bỏ) Đúng: The city where my grandparents lived has changed a lot.
6. to → (bỏ) Đúng: The teacher to whom the students were talking was very enthusiastic. (Hoặc) The teacher the students were talking to was very enthusiastic.
7. in → (bỏ) Đúng: The house in which they used to live has been demolished. (Hoặc) The house they used to live in has been demolished.
8. it → (bỏ) Đúng: The reason why she didn’t attend the meeting was not explained.
9. from it → (bỏ) Đúng: The library where I often borrow books is closed today. (Hoặc) The library I often borrow books from is closed today.
10. he → (bỏ) Đúng: The man whom I borrowed this book from is very generous. (Hoặc) The man I borrowed this book from is very generous.

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 11 số 4: Hoàn thành đoạn văn

1. where (hoặc bỏ)
2. where
3. which (hoặc bỏ)
4. who
5. in which (hoặc bỏ)
6. where
7. whom (hoặc bỏ)
8. when
9. why
10. which (hoặc bỏ)

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 12 có đáp án

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 12 số 1: Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ để nối 2 câu thành 1

1. The park is beautiful. We often play there on weekends.
2. The movie was very entertaining. I watched it last night.
3. The man is a famous writer. I talked to him at the book fair.
4. The hotel was luxurious. We stayed there during our vacation.
5. The year was very special. I graduated from university in that year.
6. The bike belongs to John. I borrowed it yesterday.
7. The woman is my cousin. She helped me with my homework.
8. The meeting was very productive. We discussed many important topics during it.
9. The restaurant is very popular. Many people recommend it for dinner.
10. The museum is fascinating. It displays many historical artifacts.

1. The park where we often play on weekends is beautiful. (Hoặc) The park we often play at on weekends is beautiful.
2. The movie which I watched last night was very entertaining. (Hoặc) The movie I watched last night was very entertaining.
3. The man to whom I talked at the book fair is a famous writer. (Hoặc) The man I talked to at the book fair is a famous writer.
4. The hotel where we stayed during our vacation was luxurious. (Hoặc) The hotel we stayed at during our vacation was luxurious.
5. The year when I graduated from university was very special.
6. The bike which I borrowed yesterday belongs to John. (Hoặc) The bike I borrowed yesterday belongs to John.
7. The woman who helped me with my homework is my cousin.
8. The meeting during which we discussed many important topics was very productive. (Hoặc) The meeting we discussed many important topics during was very productive.
9. The restaurant which many people recommend for dinner is very popular. (Hoặc) The restaurant many people recommend for dinner is very popular.
10. The museum which displays many historical artifacts is fascinating. (Hoặc) The museum displaying many historical artifacts is fascinating.

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 12 số 2: Điền đại từ quan hệ vào chỗ trống

1. The park ………. we often go jogging is being renovated.
2. The man ………. I saw at the meeting is the CEO of the company.
3. The hotel ………. we stayed during our trip had excellent service.
4. The reason ………. she didn’t attend the party was a family emergency.
5. The movie ………. they were discussing was a box-office hit.
6. The woman ………. car was parked in front of the building is a new employee.
7. The year ………. they launched their first product was a turning point for the company.
8. The library ………. you can find rare books is located downtown.
9. The house ………. he lived as a child was recently sold.
10. The teacher ………. lectures are always inspiring is highly respected by students.

1. The park where we often go jogging is being renovated. (Hoặc) The park we often go jogging in is being renovated.
2. The man whom I saw at the meeting is the CEO of the company. (Hoặc) The man I saw at the meeting is the CEO of the company.
3. The hotel where we stayed during our trip had excellent service. (Hoặc) The hotel we stayed at during our trip had excellent service.
4. The reason why she didn’t attend the party was a family emergency.
5. The movie which they were discussing was a box-office hit. (Hoặc) The movie they were discussing was a box-office hit.
6. The woman whose car was parked in front of the building is a new employee.
7. The year when they launched their first product was a turning point for the company.
8. The library where you can find rare books is located downtown. (Hoặc) The library you can find rare books in is located downtown.
9. The house in which he lived as a child was recently sold. (Hoặc) The house he lived in as a child was recently sold.
10. The teacher whose lectures are always inspiring is highly respected by students.

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 12 số 3: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng

1. The café where we met there last week has a great atmosphere.
2. The teacher who she teaches us English is very strict.
3. The movie that we watched it last night was really boring.
4. The city where I was born in it is famous for its cuisine.
5. The hotel at which we stayed at during our vacation was very luxurious.
6. The house in which he grew up in is now abandoned.
7. The man whose car it is parked outside is our new neighbor.
8. The reason why he didn’t come it was because he was sick.
9. The person whom I talked to him yesterday is the company’s CEO.
10. The park in where the children play there is being renovated.

1. there → (bỏ) Đúng: The café where we met last week has a great atmosphere.
2. who she → who Đúng: The teacher who teaches us English is very strict.
3. it → (bỏ) Đúng: The movie that we watched last night was really boring.
4. in it → (bỏ) Đúng: The city where I was born is famous for its cuisine.
5. at → (bỏ) Đúng: The hotel at which we stayed during our vacation was very luxurious. (Hoặc) The hotel we stayed at during our vacation was very luxurious.
6. in → (bỏ) Đúng: The house in which he grew up is now abandoned. (Hoặc) The house he grew up in is now abandoned.
7. it → (bỏ) Đúng: The man whose car is parked outside is our new neighbor.
8. it → (bỏ) Đúng: The reason why he didn’t come was because he was sick.
9. him → (bỏ) Đúng: The person whom I talked to yesterday is the company’s CEO. (Hoặc) The person I talked to yesterday is the company’s CEO.
10. in where → where, there → (bỏ) Đúng: The park where the children play is being renovated.

Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 12 số 4: Hoàn thành đoạn văn

1. where (hoặc bỏ)
2. where
3. where
4. whom (hoặc bỏ)
5. where (hoặc bỏ)
6. where
7. whom (hoặc bỏ)
8. when
9. why
10. which (hoặc bỏ)