70+ bài tập trạng từ quan hệ when, where, why có đáp án

Bạn đang tìm các bài tập trạng từ quan hệ when, where, why? Bạn tự hỏi ở đâu có bộ bài tập trạng từ quan hệ có đáp án để đối chiếu? Chúc mừng nha! Bạn đã tìm đến đúng bài viết rồi đấy! Mời các bạn theo chân IRIS English để cùng thử sức với 70+ bài tập có đáp án về trạng từ quan hệ when, where, why nhé!

Tóm tắt lý thuyết về trạng từ quan hệ

Trạng từ quan hệ là các từ được sử dụng để nối một mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clause) với mệnh đề chính trong câu. Chúng thường thay thế cho một danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn, hoặc lý do và làm rõ ý nghĩa của câu.

Các trạng từ quan hệ phổ biến

Trạng từ quan hệ
Nghĩa
Vai trò
Ví dụ
When
Khi, vào lúc
Thay thế cho trạng từ chỉ thời gian
This is the day when we met.
Where
Ở đâu, nơi nào
Thay thế cho trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn
The house where I was born is beautiful.
Why
Vì sao, lý do tại sao
Thay thế cho trạng từ chỉ lý do
I don’t know the reason why she left.

Phân loại mệnh đề quan hệ dùng trạng từ quan hệ

Loại mệnh đề
Đặc điểm
Ví dụ
Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
– Không có dấu phẩy.
– Thông tin trong mệnh đề quan hệ là cần thiết để làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước.
– The house where I was born is still there.
– The time when we met was amazing.
Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
– Có dấu phẩy.
– Thông tin chỉ mang tính bổ sung, không cần thiết để xác định danh từ đứng trước.
– Paris, where I spent my honeymoon, is beautiful.
– Last summer, when I traveled to Italy, was unforgettable.

So sánh Trạng từ quan hệ và Đại từ quan hệ

Tiêu chí
Trạng từ quan hệ
Đại từ quan hệ
Định nghĩa
Thay thế cho trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn, lý do.
Thay thế cho chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong câu.
Từ phổ biến
When, Where, Why
Who, Whom, Which, That, Whose
Chỉ thời gian
When
Không dùng cho thời gian.
Chỉ nơi chốn
Where
Không dùng cho nơi chốn, nhưng có thể dùng “which” với giới từ.
Chỉ lý do
Why
Không dùng cho lý do, nhưng có thể dùng “for which”.
Vị trí trong câu
Đóng vai trò trạng ngữ, đứng đầu mệnh đề quan hệ.
Đóng vai trò chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Ví dụ về thời gian
This is the day when I first met her.
Không áp dụng.
Ví dụ về nơi chốn
This is the house where I was born.
This is the house which I was born in.
Ví dụ về lý do
The reason why she left is unclear.
The reason for which she left is unclear.

Lưu ý khi làm bài tập trạng từ quan hệ

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: Nếu trong mệnh đề quan hệ không có động từ chính, ta có thể bỏ trạng từ quan hệ và rút gọn mệnh đề.
  • Ví dụ: This is the place where I was born. → This is the place I was born.
Thay thế bằng cụm từ hoặc giới từ: Một số câu có thể dùng giới từ thay thế trạng từ quan hệ.
  • Ví dụ: This is the reason why she left. → This is the reason for which she left.
Không sử dụng trạng từ quan hệ sai ngữ cảnh:
  • Sai: The reason where she left is unknown.
  • Đúng: The reason why she left is unknown.

Bài tập trạng từ quan hệ when, where, why có đáp án

Cùng IRIS English thử sức với các bài tập trạng từ quan hệ when, where, why nhé!

Bài tập trạng từ quan hệ số 1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống

Điền các trạng từ when, where, why thích hợp vào chỗ trống
  1. This is the place ___ we had our first date.
  2. Do you remember the day ___ we went to the beach?
  3. That’s the reason ___ she decided to quit her job.
  4. The house ___ he was born is still standing.
  5. I can’t forget the moment ___ I saw her smile.
  6. The park ___ we often play football is very beautiful.
  7. I don’t understand the reason ___ they didn’t invite us.
  8. There was a time ___ people used to write letters instead of emails.
  9. The town ___ I grew up has changed a lot.
  10. The day ___ we first met will always be special to me.
Đáp án:
  1. where
  2. when
  3. why
  4. where
  5. when
  6. where
  7. why
  8. when
  9. where
  10. when

Bài tập trạng từ quan hệ số 2: Ghép câu

Sử dụng trạng từ quan hệ when, where, why để ghép 2 câu thành 1:
  1. I visited a city. The city is very famous for its historical sites. → I visited a city _________________________________
  2. She told me the reason. She didn’t come because of that reason. → She told me the reason ___________________________________
  3. That was the time. We were happiest at that time. → That was the time ___________________________________
  4. I don’t know the place. You want to meet me at that place. → I don’t know the place __________________________________
  5. I can’t forget the moment. I graduated at that moment. → I can’t forget the moment ___________________________________
  6. He grew up in a small village. The village is very peaceful. → He grew up in a small village _________________________________
  7. This is the house. We lived here for 10 years. → This is the house __________________________________
  8. Do you know the reason? They canceled the meeting for this reason. → Do you know the reason ___________________________________?
  9. That was the day. We first traveled together on that day. → That was the day ___________________________________
  10. The market is a place. You can find fresh fruits there. → The market is a place __________________________________
Đáp án:
  1. where
  2. why
  3. when
  4. where
  5. when
  6. where
  7. where
  8. why
  9. when
  10. where

Bài tập trạng từ quan hệ số 3: Sửa lỗi sai

Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau đây:
  1. The house why I was born is very old.
  2. Do you remember the day where we got married?
  3. That’s the reason when he left without saying goodbye.
  4. The park why we often play football is near my house.
  5. There was a time where people lived without electricity.
  6. The moment why she smiled at me was unforgettable.
  7. I don’t know the reason where they refused the invitation.
  8. The city when he grew up has many modern buildings now.
  9. The day where we won the championship was amazing.
  10. The place why we had dinner yesterday is very fancy.
Đáp án:
  1. why → where
  2. where → when
  3. when → why
  4. why → where
  5. where → when
  6. why → when
  7. where → why
  8. when → where
  9. where → when
  10. why → where

Bài tập trạng từ quan hệ số 4: Dạng trắc nghiệm

Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C, hoặc D) để hoàn thành câu
  1. This is the place ___ we used to have picnics when we were kids. A. when B. where C. why D. that
  2. Do you remember the day ___ we went to the amusement park? A. why B. where C. when D. which
  3. That’s the reason ___ he decided to quit his job. A. why B. when C. where D. that
  4. The house ___ he grew up has been renovated. A. when B. where C. why D. which
  5. There was a time ___ people didn’t have mobile phones. A. when B. where C. why D. that
  6. I can’t forget the moment ___ I first saw her smile. A. when B. where C. why D. that
  7. The park ___ we often play football is very beautiful. A. when B. where C. why D. that
  8. Do you know the reason ___ she didn’t come to the party? A. when B. where C. why D. that
  9. The restaurant ___ we had dinner last night was fantastic. A. when B. where C. why D. which
  10. The time ___ he arrived was exactly at midnight. A. when B. where C. why D. that
Đáp án:
  1. B. where
  2. C. when
  3. A. why
  4. B. where
  5. A. when
  6. A. when
  7. B. where
  8. C. why
  9. B. where
  10. A. when

Bài tập trạng từ quan hệ số 5: Hoàn thành đoạn văn

Điền các trạng từ quan hệ (when, where, why) vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn dưới đây.
  1. Last summer, I visited the small town ___ my grandparents were born.
  2. It was a beautiful place ___ the streets were lined with flowers and trees.
  3. I remember the day ___ we first arrived; the sun was shining, and everything seemed perfect.
  4. The old house ___ my grandparents lived had been renovated.
  5. The garden ___ they used to grow vegetables was still there.
  6. The school ___ my father studied is now a museum.
  7. There was a time ___ people traveled on horses instead of cars.
  8. This is the reason ___ I always wanted to visit this town.
  9. The market ___ we bought fresh fruits was very crowded.
  10. The moment ___ I saw the town for the first time was unforgettable.
Đáp án:
  1. where
  2. where
  3. when
  4. where
  5. where
  6. where
  7. when
  8. why
  9. where
  10. when

Bài tập trạng từ quan hệ số 6: Hoàn thành hội thoại

Điền các trạng từ quan hệ (when, where, why) vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn đối thoại sau.
Anna: Do you remember the time ___ we first met? John: Of course, it was at the coffee shop ___ you used to work. Anna: Yes! That’s also the place ___ I made some of my best friends. John: And do you know the reason ___ I came to that coffee shop every day? Anna: No, why? John: It was because of you!
Peter: Do you know the day ___ we have our school reunion? Linda: Yes, it’s next Saturday at the restaurant ___ we celebrated our graduation. Peter: That’s also the day ___ I have a meeting in the morning, but I’ll come in the evening. Linda: Perfect! The reunion is the reason ___ everyone is excited. Peter: Is this the same restaurant ___ they host weddings and big events? Linda: Yes, and the time ___ we need to be there is 7 PM.
Đáp án:
  1. when
  2. where
  3. where
  4. why
  5. when
  6. where
  7. when
  8. why
  9. where
  10. when

Bài tập trạng từ quan hệ số 7: Viết lại câu

Viết lại các câu dưới đây bằng cách sử dụng trạng từ quan hệ (when, where, why) sao cho ý nghĩa vẫn giữ nguyên.
  1. I will never forget the summer. I traveled to Europe for the first time in that summer, and it changed my life. → I will never forget the summer _________________________________________
  2. The company has opened a new branch. It is located in the city center. Many customers visit this branch every day. → The company has opened a new branch __________________________________________
  3. That was the day. We both graduated and celebrated our success on that day. It was the most memorable day of my life. → That was the day ___________________________________________
  4. The school is famous for its excellent teachers. My father studied at that school. He always talks about how great it was. → The school ____________________________________________
  5. Do you remember the year? We first met during that year, and we became close friends afterward. → Do you remember the year __________________________________________
  6. The museum was renovated last year. It is a place. Many people enjoy visiting that place. → The museum __________________________________________
  7. There was a reason. They refused our offer because of that reason, but I don’t agree with it. → There was a reason ___________________________________________
  8. The moment was incredible. I received the award at that moment, and my parents were there to witness it. → The moment ___________________________________________
  9. The village is small and peaceful. I grew up in that village, and it holds many memories for me. → The village ___________________________________________
  10. Do you know the reason? They canceled the event for that reason, and it caused a lot of confusion. → Do you know the reason __________________________________________?
Đáp án:
  1. I will never forget the summer when I traveled to Europe for the first time, which changed my life.
  2. The company has opened a new branch where many customers visit every day.
  3. That was the day when we both graduated and celebrated our success, which was the most memorable day of my life.
  4. The school where my father studied is famous for its excellent teachers, which he always talks about.
  5. Do you remember the year when we first met and became close friends?
  6. The museum where many people enjoy visiting was renovated last year.
  7. There was a reason why they refused our offer, which I don’t agree with.
  8. The moment when I received the award was incredible because my parents were there to witness it.
  9. The village where I grew up is small and peaceful, holding many memories for me.
  10. Do you know the reason why they canceled the event, causing a lot of confusion?

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