[PDF] 150+ Bài tập tính từ thường gặp (kèm lời giải)

Lý Thuyết Về Tính Từ

Cấu Trúc Và Cách Sử Dụng Tính Từ

1. Vị Trí Của Tính Từ Trong Câu

2. Tính Từ Dạng Đuôi -ing Và -ed

• -ing: Diễn tả bản chất, tính chất của sự vật, sự việc. Ví dụ: The movie is interesting. (Bộ phim rất thú vị.)
• -ed: Diễn tả cảm xúc, trạng thái của con người khi chịu tác động từ bên ngoài. Ví dụ: I am interested in the movie. (Tôi cảm thấy thích bộ phim này.)

3. Tính Từ Trong Cấu Trúc So Sánh

4. Tính Từ Kết Hợp Với To-infinitive Và That-clause

• S + be + adj + to-infinitive: Tính từ kết hợp với động từ nguyên mẫu để diễn tả mục đích, cảm xúc, hoặc trạng thái. Ví dụ: She is happy to help. (Cô ấy vui vì được giúp đỡ.)
• S + be + adj + that-clause: Tính từ kết hợp với mệnh đề that để diễn tả ý kiến, quan điểm hoặc phỏng đoán. Ví dụ: I am sure that he will come. (Tôi chắc chắn rằng anh ấy sẽ đến.)

Những Lỗi Thường Gặp Khi Làm Bài Tập Tính Từ

1. Nhầm Lẫn Giữa Tính Từ Và Trạng Từ

• Ví dụ sai: She sings happy (Sai vì “happy” là tính từ, không bổ nghĩa cho động từ “sings”)
• Cách đúng: She sings happily (Đúng vì “happily” là trạng từ)
• Gợi ý sửa lỗi: Hãy xác định rõ vai trò của từ cần dùng trong câu. Nếu bổ nghĩa cho danh từ, hãy sử dụng tính từ. Nếu bổ nghĩa cho động từ, hãy sử dụng trạng từ.

2. Sử Dụng Sai Cấu Trúc So Sánh

• Ví dụ sai: She is more taller than her brother (Sai vì “taller” đã mang ý nghĩa so sánh, không cần “more”)
• Cách đúng: She is taller than her brother.
• Gợi ý sửa lỗi: Với tính từ ngắn, thêm “-er” để so sánh hơn và “-est” để so sánh nhất. Với tính từ dài, dùng “more” cho so sánh hơn và “most” cho so sánh nhất.

3. Không Phân Biệt Được -ing Và -ed Trong Tính Từ

• Ví dụ sai: I am interesting in the movie (Sai vì “interesting” không phù hợp để diễn tả cảm xúc của người nói)
• Cách đúng: I am interested in the movie.
• Gợi ý sửa lỗi: Khi nhắc đến cảm xúc của người, hãy dùng “-ed.” Khi nhắc đến tính chất của sự vật, sự việc, hãy dùng “-ing.”

Tổng Hợp Bài Tập Tính Từ

Bài tập nhận diện tính từ

1. She has a beautiful dress for the party.
2. The weather is very cold today.
3. My brother is an intelligent student in his class.
4. The delicious cake on the table was baked by my mom.
5. He seems tired after working all day.
6. The tall building in the city center is a famous landmark.
7. I feel happy when I see my family.
8. The hardworking team finished the project on time.
9. That small dog belongs to our neighbor.
10. The expensive car in the showroom caught everyone’s attention.

1. beautiful → bổ nghĩa cho “dress.”
2. cold → đứng sau động từ liên kết “is,” bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ “the weather.”
3. intelligent → bổ nghĩa cho “student.”
4. delicious → bổ nghĩa cho “cake.”
5. tired → đứng sau động từ liên kết “seems,” bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ “he.”
6. tall → bổ nghĩa cho “building.”
7. happy → đứng sau động từ liên kết “feel,” bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ “I.”
8. hardworking → bổ nghĩa cho “team.”
9. small → bổ nghĩa cho “dog.”
10. expensive → bổ nghĩa cho “car.”

Bài tập tính từ dạng đuôi -ing và -ed

1. The movie was so ___ (boring/bored) that I fell asleep halfway through.
2. She is really ___ (exciting/excited) about her upcoming trip to Paris.
3. The teacher gave us an ___ (interesting/interested) lesson on history.
4. I felt ___ (tiring/tired) after working for 10 hours nonstop.
5. The book was so ___ (amusing/amused) that I couldn’t stop reading it.
6. He looked ___ (confusing/confused) when he didn’t understand the instructions.
7. It’s ___ (amazing/amazed) how technology has changed our lives.
8. The students were ___ (surprising/surprised) by the teacher’s announcement.
9. The story was so ___ (touching/touched) that it made me cry.
10. I’m not ___ (interested/interesting) in watching horror movies.

1. boring
2. excited
3. interesting
4. tired
5. amusing
6. confused
7. amazing
8. surprised
9. touching
10. interested

Bài tập tính từ sở hữu và đại từ nhân xưng

1. This is ___ (I) pen.
2. He is very proud of ___ (he) achievements.
3. Can you give ___ (we) some advice on this matter?
4. That book is ___ (they).
5. She left ___ (she) umbrella in the classroom.
6. This is not ___ (you) responsibility; it’s ___ (I).
7. The dog wagged ___ (it) tail happily when it saw its owner.
8. They said ___ (they) opinions clearly during the meeting.
9. We have finished ___ (we) homework, but they haven’t finished ___ (they).
10. The teacher told ___ (he) students to prepare for the test.

1. my
2. his
3. us
4. theirs
5. her
6. your, mine
7. its
8. their
9. our, theirs
10. his

Bài tập tính từ so sánh

1. This house is ___ (big) than the one we lived in last year.
2. She is the ___ (intelligent) student in her class.
3. Today is much ___ (cold) than yesterday.
4. The book is ___ (interesting) than the movie.
5. He is ___ (good) at math than his brother.
6. This is the ___ (beautiful) sunset I have ever seen.
7. My new job is ___ (stressful) than my previous one.
8. She runs ___ (fast) than anyone else on the team.
9. The more you practice, the ___ (easy) it becomes.
10. That test was ___ (difficult) than I expected.

1. bigger
2. most intelligent
3. colder
4. more interesting
5. better
6. most beautiful
7. more stressful
8. faster
9. easier
10. more difficult

Bài tập tính từ và trạng từ

1. She speaks very ___ (fluent) because she practices every day.
2. The weather was so ___ (bad) that we decided to stay indoors.
3. He drives too ___ (fast) on these narrow roads.
4. The children looked ___ (happy) after playing in the park.
5. This test is ___ (easy) than the one we had last week.
6. She sings ___ (beautiful) and always impresses the audience.
7. The coffee smells ___ (wonderful), but it tastes ___ (bitter).
8. He was ___ (extreme) tired after working all day.
9. Please listen ___ (careful) to the instructions before starting the exam.
10. The team performed ___ (good) in the competition and won the first prize.

1. fluently
2. bad
3. fast
4. happy
5. easier
6. beautifully
7. wonderful, bitter
8. extremely
9. carefully
10. well

Bài tập tính từ ngắn và tính từ dài

1. This chair is ___ (comfortable) than that one.
2. He is the ___ (smart) student in the class.
3. My house is ___ (big) than my friend’s house.
4. This book is ___ (interesting) than the one I read last week.
5. Yesterday was the ___ (cold) day of the year.
6. She is ___ (beautiful) than her sister.
7. The exam was ___ (difficult) than I expected.
8. That was the ___ (bad) performance we’ve ever seen.
9. The blue car is ___ (fast) than the red one.
10. He is ___ (generous) than anyone else in the company.

1. more comfortable
2. smartest
3. bigger
4. more interesting
5. coldest
6. more beautiful
7. more difficult
8. worst
9. faster
10. more generous

Bài tập adj + that clause có đáp án

Dạng 1: Hoàn Thành Câu

1. I am ___ that you passed the final exam.
2. She is ___ that her friends remembered her birthday.
3. We were ___ that the project was completed ahead of schedule.
4. He felt ___ that his team lost the match.
5. The manager is ___ that the new policy will improve employee productivity.
6. They were ___ that they missed the last train.
7. I am ___ that you could help me with this task.
8. She was ___ that she got the promotion she wanted.
9. He is ___ that the weather will be perfect for the picnic.
10. We are ___ that the event was a great success.

1. happy
2. grateful
3. proud
4. disappointed
5. hopeful
6. sorry
7. thankful
8. thrilled
9. optimistic
10. glad

Dạng 2: Viết Lại Câu

1. She was very happy because her son got a scholarship.
2. They feel confident they will win the competition.
3. He was surprised when he heard the news.
4. We were relieved because the storm passed without causing damage.
5. She feels proud because her team won the championship.

1. She was happy that her son got a scholarship.
2. They are confident that they will win the competition.
3. He was surprised that he heard the news.
4. We were relieved that the storm passed without causing damage.
5. She is proud that her team won the championship.

Dạng 3: Điền Đúng/ Sai

1. I am happy that you have arrived safely.
2. She is sure that he will not come to the meeting.
3. They were amazed that the project was finish on time.
4. He is proud that his daughter graduated university.
5. We are confident that our team will win the next match.

1. T
2. T
3. F → They were amazed that the project was finished on time.
4. F → He is proud that his daughter graduated from university.
5. T

Bài tập tính từ chỉ thái độ (adjective of attitude)

1. She is ___ about her upcoming vacation to Europe.
2. I am ___ that you remembered my birthday.
3. He felt ___ when he didn’t get the job he applied for.
4. We are ___ to hear that you have recovered from your illness.
5. They were ___ of their son for winning the national competition.
6. The students are ___ about the new project they are working on.
7. I was ___ when I saw the amazing view from the mountain top.
8. He is ___ of speaking in front of a large audience.
9. She looked ___ after waiting for the bus for over an hour.
10. We are ___ that everything went smoothly during the event.

1. excited
2. grateful
3. disappointed
4. relieved
5. proud
6. interested
7. surprised
8. afraid
9. bored

10. hopeful

    • Hướng dẫn tải bài tập từ các nguồn như Violet, Vietjack.