[PDF] Tổng hợp 80+ bài tập modal verb (kèm lời giải)

Bài tập modal verb là một trong những nội dung quan trọng giúp bạn làm chủ ngữ pháp tiếng Anh một cách linh hoạt và hiệu quả. Với khả năng diễn đạt ý nghĩa về khả năng, nghĩa vụ, lời khuyên hay dự đoán, modal verbs không chỉ là phần ngữ pháp mà còn là công cụ giao tiếp thiết yếu. Hãy cùng khám phá các bài tập thú vị để củng cố kiến thức và ứng dụng dễ dàng vào thực tế nhé!

Lý thuyết bài tập modal verb

Lý thuyết bài tập modal verb

Modal verbs là các động từ khuyết thiếu trong tiếng Anh, được sử dụng để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho động từ chính mà không cần chia theo thì. Một số modal verbs phổ biến gồm:
  • Can, Could: Diễn đạt khả năng hoặc sự cho phép.
  • May, Might: Biểu thị sự cho phép hoặc khả năng xảy ra.
  • Must, Have to: Thể hiện sự bắt buộc hoặc cần thiết.
  • Shall, Should: Dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên hoặc gợi ý.
  • Will, Would: Diễn tả ý định, dự đoán hoặc lời yêu cầu lịch sự.
Modal verbs đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc:
  • Diễn đạt khả năng: She can play the piano very well.
  • Thể hiện sự cần thiết hoặc nghĩa vụ: You must complete the assignment on time.
  • Đưa ra lời khuyên: You should exercise regularly to stay healthy.
  • Dự đoán hoặc suy đoán: He might come to the party later.
  • Biểu đạt sự cho phép hoặc cấm đoán: You may leave early today.
Modal Verb Chức năng Ví dụ
Can Khả năng, sự cho phép She can swim very fast.
Could Khả năng trong quá khứ, sự lịch sự He could solve this problem when he was younger.
May Khả năng xảy ra, sự cho phép You may go home now.
Might Khả năng thấp hơn may It might rain later.
Must Sự bắt buộc, dự đoán chắc chắn You must wear a helmet.
Have to Nghĩa vụ hoặc sự bắt buộc I have to work tomorrow.
Shall Đưa ra gợi ý hoặc ý định (trang trọng) Shall we go to the cinema?
Should Lời khuyên, dự đoán You should study more.
Will Dự đoán, hứa hẹn I will call you later.
Would Yêu cầu lịch sự, giả định Would you like a cup of coffee?
Cấu Trúc Modal Verbs
Cấu Trúc Công Thức Ví Dụ
Modal Verbs Cơ Bản S + Modal Verb + V (nguyên thể) She can swim very well.
You must complete this task.
Modal Verbs Trong Phủ Định S + Modal Verb + not + V (nguyên thể) He cannot drive a car.
You should not eat too much sugar.
Modal Verbs Trong Câu Hỏi Modal Verb + S + V (nguyên thể)? Can she play the piano?
Should I call him now?
Modal Verbs Với “Have + V3/ed” S + Modal Verb + have + V3/ed She must have forgotten her keys.
You should have called me earlier.
Modal Verbs Trong Bị Động S + Modal Verb + be + V3/ed The homework must be completed by tomorrow.
The documents can be sent via email.
Modal Verbs Trong Câu Điều Kiện – If + S + V (hiện tại), S + Modal Verb + V (nguyên thể)
– If + S + V (quá khứ), S + Modal Verb + V (nguyên thể)
If you work hard, you can succeed.
If I were you, I would ta

Đọc thêm: Tổng hợp lý thuyết động từ khiếm khuyết

Phân Loại Bài Tập Modal Verb

Bài tập modal verbs cơ bản

  1. She ___ (can/must) speak three languages fluently.
  2. You ___ (should/can) eat more vegetables to stay healthy.
  3. He ___ (must/could) finish his homework before going out.
  4. ___ (May/Should) I borrow your pen for a moment?
  5. Students ___ (can/must) wear uniforms to school.
  6. You ___ (may/can) not park your car here; it’s a restricted area.
  7. She ___ (can’t/mustn’t) be at home because the lights are off.
  8. You ___ (should/could) apologize to her for being late.
  9. I ___ (might/can) go to the party if I finish my work early.
  10. He ___ (may/must) be the new teacher; I haven’t met him before.
Đáp án:
  1. She can speak three languages fluently.
  2. You should eat more vegetables to stay healthy.
  3. He must finish his homework before going out.
  4. May I borrow your pen for a moment?
  5. Students must wear uniforms to school.
  6. You may not park your car here; it’s a restricted area.
  7. She can’t be at home because the lights are off.
  8. You should apologize to her for being late.
  9. I might go to the party if I finish my work early.
  10. He must be the new teacher; I haven’t met him before.

Bài tập modal verbs nâng cao

Hoàn Thành Câu Với Modal Verbs Và Tình Huống Cụ Thể

  1. You ___ (must/might/can’t) have seen Sarah at the party last night because she was out of town.
  2. If John hadn’t overslept, he ___ (could/might/must) have caught the earlier train.
  3. You ___ (should/must/needn’t) have told her about the surprise party; now she knows everything.
  4. We ___ (mustn’t/might/should) allow students to use their phones during the exam.
  5. ___ (Should/Could/Must) they have been more cautious, the accident could have been avoided.
  6. He ___ (can’t/must/might) have read the instructions carefully because he didn’t complete the task correctly.
  7. You ___ (needn’t/should/might) have rushed through the project; the deadline wasn’t so close.
  8. They ___ (must/might/could) not have been aware of the new rules, as they didn’t follow them.
  9. The weather forecast says it ___ (should/might/must) rain tomorrow, so don’t forget your umbrella.
  10. If I were in your position, I ___ (could/must/should) have handled the situation differently.
Đáp án:
  1. can’t
  2. could
  3. shouldn’t
  4. mustn’t
  5. Had
  6. can’t
  7. needn’t
  8. might
  9. might
  10. could

Viết Lại Câu Với Modal Verbs

  1. It’s possible that she didn’t hear the announcement.
  2. I’m sure he completed the assignment before the deadline.
  3. It wasn’t necessary for you to buy such an expensive dress.
  4. I think it’s a good idea for you to apologize to her.
  5. It’s impossible for them to have arrived so quickly.
Đáp án:
  1. She might not have heard the announcement.
  2. He must have completed the assignment before the deadline.
  3. You needn’t have bought such an expensive dress.
  4. You should apologize to her.
  5. They can’t have arrived so quickly.

Bài tập modal verbs must have to should

  1. You ___ (must/have to/should) wear a helmet when riding a motorbike.
  2. He ___ (must/have to/should) finish the report before the deadline; it’s very important.
  3. Students ___ (must/have to/should) arrive on time for the class every day.
  4. You ___ (must/have to/should) try this new restaurant; it’s fantastic.
  5. We ___ (must/have to/should) submit our assignments by next Monday.
  6. You ___ (must/have to/should) not speak loudly in the library.
  7. It’s getting late; you ___ (must/have to/should) leave now.
  8. Drivers ___ (must/have to/should) obey traffic rules for safety.
  9. If you feel tired, you ___ (must/have to/should) take a break.
  10. You ___ (must/have to/should) not smoke in public places; it’s prohibited.
Đáp án:
  1. must
  2. must
  3. have to
  4. should
  5. must
  6. must
  7. should
  8. must
  9. should
  10. must

Bài tập modal verb in passive voice bài tập bị động động từ khiếm khuyết

  1. Students must complete the homework before Friday.
  2. You can send this letter via email instead of post.
  3. They should deliver the package to the customer by tomorrow.
  4. We have to finish the project by the end of this month.
  5. Everyone must follow rules and regulations strictly.
  6. Someone might repair the broken chair soon.
  7. They could translate these documents into English for the meeting.
  8. The students should read the book carefully before the test.
  9. We can clean the room later if we’re too busy now.
  10. They may postpone the meeting due to bad weather.
Đáp án:
  1. The homework must be completed by all students before Friday.
  2. This letter can be sent via email instead of post.
  3. The package should be delivered to the customer by tomorrow.
  4. The project has to be finished by the end of this month.
  5. Rules and regulations must be followed strictly by everyone.
  6. The broken chair might be repaired soon.
  7. These documents could be translated into English for the meeting.
  8. The book should be read carefully before the test.
  9. The room can be cleaned later if we’re too busy now.
  10. The meeting may be postponed due to bad weather.

Bài tập modal verb viết lại câu Bài tập viết lại câu động từ khiếm khuyết

  1. It’s necessary for you to wear a helmet while riding a bike.
  2. It’s a good idea for you to study more before the test.
  3. It’s not allowed to park your car here.
  4. I’m sure he is at home now.
  5. It’s possible that she didn’t see the email.
  6. It wasn’t necessary for you to buy such an expensive gift.
  7. He has the ability to solve this problem.
  8. I’m certain they have already finished the project.
  9. It’s not necessary for you to attend the meeting.
  10. It’s impossible for them to complete the work in one day.
Đáp án:
  1. You must wear a helmet while riding a bike.
  2. You should study more before the test.
  3. You must not park your car here.
  4. He must be at home now.
  5. She might not have seen the email.
  6. You needn’t have bought such an expensive gift.
  7. He can solve this problem.
  8. They must have finished the project already.
  9. You don’t have to attend the meeting.
  10. They can’t complete the work in one day.

Bài tập modal verb + have + past participle violet

  1. She arrived late to the meeting. She ___ (should/must) have left home earlier.
  2. The cake is burnt. Someone ___ (might/can’t) have left it in the oven too long.
  3. The floor is wet. It ___ (must/might) have been cleaned recently.
  4. I didn’t see him at the office today. He ___ (could/must) have taken the day off.
  5. The car won’t start. You ___ (should/might) have forgotten to refuel it.
  6. He looked surprised when he saw the gift. He ___ (can’t/might) have expected it.
  7. The documents are missing. Someone ___ (must/might) have taken them by mistake.
  8. She didn’t pass the exam. She ___ (should/must) have studied harder.
  9. The lights in the building were on all night. Someone ___ (might/should) have forgotten to turn them off.
  10. He has a great idea for the project. He ___ (must/might) have thought about it a lot.
Đáp án:
  1. She should have left home earlier.
  2. Someone might have left it in the oven too long.
  3. It must have been cleaned recently.
  4. He could have taken the day off.
  5. You might have forgotten to refuel it.
  6. He might have expected it.
  7. Someone must have taken them by mistake.
  8. She should have studied harder.
  9. Someone might have forgotten to turn them off.
  10. He must have thought about it a lot.

Bài tập modal verb with if

  1. You are not allowed to go out if you don’t finish your homework.
  2. It’s possible that she will call you if she has time.
  3. If I were you, I would accept that job offer.
  4. They missed the bus because they didn’t leave early enough.
  5. He didn’t tell the truth, so they didn’t trust him.
  6. If you practice more, you will improve your skills.
  7. She was too tired, so she didn’t attend the meeting.
  8. It’s important for him to apologize if he makes a mistake.
  9. If you don’t take an umbrella, you will get wet.
  10. She didn’t study for the exam, so she failed it.
Đáp án:
  1. You must not go out if you don’t finish your homework.
  2. She might call you if she has time.
  3. You should accept that job offer if I were you.
  4. They should have left earlier to catch the bus.
  5. He must have lied, so they didn’t trust him.
  6. You can improve your skills if you practice more.
  7. She might have attended the meeting if she hadn’t been so tired.
  8. He must apologize if he makes a mistake.
  9. You will get wet if you don’t take an umbrella.
  10. She must have failed the exam because she didn’t study.

Bài tập modal verbs in first conditional sentences bài tập động từ khiếm khuyết trong câu điều kiện loại 1

  1. If you don’t study hard, you ___ (might/can’t) fail the exam.
  2. We ___ (can/should) go to the beach if it’s sunny tomorrow.
  3. If you ask politely, they ___ (may/must) let you borrow the book.
  4. You ___ (should/could) miss the train if you don’t leave now.
  5. If she works hard, she ___ (will/could) finish the project on time.
  6. If he doesn’t apologize, they ___ (might/won’t) forgive him.
  7. You ___ (can’t/should) bring your umbrella if it rains later.
  8. If we hurry, we ___ (could/should) catch the last bus.
  9. He ___ (may/must) lose the match if he doesn’t focus.
  10. If you explain clearly, I ___ (can/might) understand better.
Đáp án:
  1. might
  2. can
  3. may
  4. might
  5. will
  6. won’t
  7. should
  8. could
  9. may
  10. can

Bài tập trắc nghiệm modal verb có đáp án

Bài tập trắc nghiệm động từ khiếm khuyết
1. You ___ be quiet in the library.
A. should
B. must
C. can
D. might
2. He ___ play the guitar very well when he was young.
A. could
B. might
C. should
D. must
3. You ___ finish your homework before going out.
A. might
B. can
C. must
D. should
4. She ___ have forgotten her wallet at home; she’s looking for it everywhere.
A. must
B. could
C. might
D. can’t
5. If you practice more, you ___ improve your English.
A. might
B. can
C. must
D. should
6. They ___ be at the party by now; I saw them leaving an hour ago.
A. must
B. can’t
C. might
D. should
7. You ___ park here. It’s a no-parking zone.
A. shouldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. might not
8. He ___ have passed the exam; he didn’t study at all.
A. must
B. can’t
C. might
D. should
9. I ___ speak three languages fluently.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. might
10. You ___ have informed me earlier about the meeting.
A. should
B. must
C. can
D. Might
Đáp án:
  1. B
  2. A
  3. D
  4. C
  5. B
  6. A
  7. C
  8. B
  9. A
  10. A
Bài tập modal verb không chỉ giúp bạn hiểu sâu hơn về cách sử dụng các động từ khiếm khuyết mà còn nâng cao khả năng giao tiếp tiếng Anh một cách tự nhiên và chính xác. Đừng để những lỗ hổng ngữ pháp cản bước bạn. Hãy đến với trung tâm ngoại ngữ IRIS ngay hôm nay để được hướng dẫn tận tâm và chinh phục tiếng Anh một cách dễ dàng và hiệu quả nhất.
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