Bài tập so that và such that giúp bạn nắm vững cách diễn đạt nguyên nhân – kết quả một cách linh hoạt trong tiếng Anh. Cùng IRIS English luyện tập ngay các bài tập so that và such that để nâng cao khả năng sử dụng cấu trúc câu một cách tự nhiên nhất!
Tổng hợp lý thuyết về so that và such that
Sau đây là tổng hợp lý thuyết về so that và such that mà bạn nên tham khảo:
Cấu trúc và cách dùng so that
Trong chuyên mục này, IRIS English sẽ hướng dẫn bạn cấu trúc và cách dùng so that nhé!
Cấu trúc so…that
So…that được dùng để nói về mức độ của một hành động, tính chất dẫn đến một kết quả nào đó.
Cấu trúc: So + tính từ/trạng từ + that + mệnh đề
Ví dụ:
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The weather was so cold that we had to stay inside. (Thời tiết lạnh đến mức chúng tôi phải ở trong nhà.)
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She spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand her. (Cô ấy nói nhanh đến mức tôi không hiểu gì cả.)
Cấu trúc khác:
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So + many/few + danh từ đếm được + that + mệnh đề
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So + much/little + danh từ không đếm được + that + mệnh đề
Ví dụ:
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There were so many people that we couldn’t find a seat. (Có quá nhiều người đến mức chúng tôi không tìm được chỗ ngồi.)
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She drank so much coffee that she couldn’t sleep. (Cô ấy uống quá nhiều cà phê đến mức không thể ngủ được.)
Cấu trúc so that dùng để chỉ mục đích
So that cũng có thể được dùng để diễn tả mục đích của một hành động.
Cấu trúc: Mệnh đề chính + so that + mệnh đề chỉ mục đích
Ví dụ:
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I spoke slowly so that she could understand me. (Tôi nói chậm để cô ấy có thể hiểu tôi.)
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She left early so that she wouldn’t be late. (Cô ấy rời đi sớm để không bị trễ.)
Lưu ý:
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Trong câu có so that chỉ mục đích, thường dùng các động từ khiếm khuyết như can, could, may, might, will, would.
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Cấu trúc và cách dùng such that
So that và such that có ý nghĩa tương tự nhau nhưng khác biệt về cấu trúc câu.
Cấu trúc such…that
Such…that cũng dùng để nhấn mạnh mức độ của danh từ và dẫn đến một kết quả.
Cấu trúc:
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Such + (a/an) + tính từ + danh từ + that + mệnh đề
Ví dụ:
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It was such a difficult exam that many students failed. (Bài kiểm tra khó đến mức nhiều học sinh trượt.)
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He is such a good teacher that all students love him. (Anh ấy là một giáo viên giỏi đến mức tất cả học sinh đều yêu quý anh ấy.)
Cấu trúc mở rộng:
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Such + danh từ số nhiều/không đếm được + that + mệnh đề
Ví dụ:
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They are such good friends that they always help each other. (Họ là những người bạn tốt đến mức luôn giúp đỡ nhau.)
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She has such patience that she never gets angry. (Cô ấy kiên nhẫn đến mức không bao giờ tức giận.)
Phân biệt cách dùng so that và such that
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So that
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Such that
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Dùng với tính từ/trạng từ
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Dùng với danh từ
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So + adj/adv + that + mệnh đề
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Such + (a/an) + adj + danh từ + that + mệnh đề
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She is so intelligent that she won the contest. (Cô ấy thông minh đến mức đã thắng cuộc thi.)
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She is such an intelligent girl that she won the contest. (Cô ấy là một cô gái thông minh đến mức đã thắng cuộc thi.)
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So many/much/few/little + danh từ + that + mệnh đề
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Such + danh từ số nhiều/không đếm được + that + mệnh đề
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He made so many mistakes that he failed the test. (Cậu ấy mắc quá nhiều lỗi đến mức bị trượt bài kiểm tra.)
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He made such terrible mistakes that he failed the test. (Cậu ấy mắc những lỗi khủng khiếp đến mức bị trượt bài kiểm tra.)
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Bài tập so that và such that có đáp án hay nhất
Cùng IRIS English thử sức ngay với bộ bài tập so that và such that cực chất ở bên dưới nhé!
Bài tập so that và such that số 1
Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu.
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He spoke ________ everyone in the room could hear him.
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The box was ________ heavy that I couldn’t lift it.
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She explained the lesson clearly ________ all the students understood.
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The weather was ________ cold that we had to stay inside.
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I will leave early ________ I won’t be late for the meeting.
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It was ________ an interesting movie that we watched it twice.
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He trained hard ________ he could win the championship.
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They built the bridge ________ cars and pedestrians could cross easily.
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The coffee was ________ hot that I had to wait for it to cool down.
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I left the door open ________ my cat could come inside.
Đáp án:
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He spoke so that everyone in the room could hear him.
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The box was so heavy that I couldn’t lift it.
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She explained the lesson clearly so that all the students understood.
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The weather was so cold that we had to stay inside.
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I will leave early so that I won’t be late for the meeting.
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It was such an interesting movie that we watched it twice.
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He trained hard so that he could win the championship.
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They built the bridge so that cars and pedestrians could cross easily.
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The coffee was so hot that I had to wait for it to cool down.
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I left the door open so that my cat could come inside.
Bài tập so that và such that số 2
Chọn đáp án đúng nhất:
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He studied hard ________ he could pass the final exam.
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a) so that
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b) such that
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The movie was ________ boring that we left before it ended.
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a) so that
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b) such that
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I lowered the volume ________ my roommate could sleep.
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a) so that
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b) such that
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The dress was ________ beautiful that everyone complimented her.
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a) so that
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b) such that
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She practiced every day ________ she could win the competition.
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a) so that
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b) such that
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The cake was ________ sweet that I couldn’t eat more than one slice.
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a) so that
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b) such that
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We arrived early ________ we could get good seats.
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a) so that
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b) such that
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The view from the top of the mountain was ________ breathtaking that I took dozens of photos.
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a) so that
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b) such that
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He locked the door ________ nobody could enter the house.
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a) so that
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b) such that
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The story was ________ emotional that it made me cry.
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a) so that
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b) such that
Đáp án:
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a) so that
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a) so that
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a) so that
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b) such that
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a) so that
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a) so that
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a) so that
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b) such that
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a) so that
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b) such that
Bài tập so that và such that số 3
Viết lại câu sử dụng “so that” hoặc “such that”
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The mountain was very high. We couldn’t climb it.
→ __________________________________________________
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The weather was very cold. We had to wear thick jackets.
→ __________________________________________________
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She spoke very clearly. Everyone understood her.
→ __________________________________________________
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The exam was very difficult. Only a few students passed.
→ __________________________________________________
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The soup was very hot. I had to wait for it to cool down.
→ __________________________________________________
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He drove very fast. He reached the airport on time.
→ __________________________________________________
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The music was very loud. I couldn’t concentrate on my work.
→ __________________________________________________
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The book was very interesting. I finished it in one day.
→ __________________________________________________
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The hotel was very expensive. We couldn’t afford to stay there.
→ __________________________________________________
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The joke was very funny. Everyone laughed out loud.
→ __________________________________________________
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The river was very deep. We couldn’t swim across it.
→ __________________________________________________
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The movie was very sad. It made me cry.
→ __________________________________________________
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The lecture was very boring. Many students fell asleep.
→ __________________________________________________
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The road was very slippery. The car skidded off the road.
→ __________________________________________________
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The lesson was very easy. All students understood it quickly.
→ __________________________________________________
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The coffee was very strong. I couldn’t drink it.
→ __________________________________________________
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The child was very tired. He fell asleep immediately.
→ __________________________________________________
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The sky was very dark. We couldn’t see the stars.
→ __________________________________________________
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The test was very long. I couldn’t finish it in time.
→ __________________________________________________
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The cake was very delicious. Everyone asked for the recipe.
→ __________________________________________________
Đáp án:
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The mountain was so high that we couldn’t climb it. / It was such a high mountain that we couldn’t climb it.
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The weather was so cold that we had to wear thick jackets. / It was such cold weather that we had to wear thick jackets.
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She spoke so clearly that everyone understood her.
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The exam was so difficult that only a few students passed. / It was such a difficult exam that only a few students passed.
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The soup was so hot that I had to wait for it to cool down. / It was such hot soup that I had to wait for it to cool down.
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He drove so fast that he reached the airport on time.
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The music was so loud that I couldn’t concentrate on my work. / It was such loud music that I couldn’t concentrate on my work.
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The book was so interesting that I finished it in one day. / It was such an interesting book that I finished it in one day.
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The hotel was so expensive that we couldn’t afford to stay there. / It was such an expensive hotel that we couldn’t afford to stay there.
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The joke was so funny that everyone laughed out loud. / It was such a funny joke that everyone laughed out loud.
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The river was so deep that we couldn’t swim across it. / It was such a deep river that we couldn’t swim across it.
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The movie was so sad that it made me cry. / It was such a sad movie that it made me cry.
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The lecture was so boring that many students fell asleep. / It was such a boring lecture that many students fell asleep.
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The road was so slippery that the car skidded off the road. / It was such a slippery road that the car skidded off the road.
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The lesson was so easy that all students understood it quickly. / It was such an easy lesson that all students understood it quickly.
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The coffee was so strong that I couldn’t drink it. / It was such strong coffee that I couldn’t drink it.
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The child was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. / It was such a tired child that he fell asleep immediately.
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The sky was so dark that we couldn’t see the stars. / It was such a dark sky that we couldn’t see the stars.
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The test was so long that I couldn’t finish it in time. / It was such a long test that I couldn’t finish it in time.
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The cake was so delicious that everyone asked for the recipe. / It was such a delicious cake that everyone asked for the recipe.
Bài tập so that có đáp án số 4
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The test was very difficult. Most students failed.
→ __________________________________________________
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He ran very fast. No one could catch him.
→ __________________________________________________
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There were a lot of people at the concert. We couldn’t find a place to sit.
→ __________________________________________________
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She has very little time. She can’t finish her project on time.
→ __________________________________________________
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The book was very interesting. I couldn’t stop reading.
→ __________________________________________________
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They had a lot of work to do. They stayed up all night.
→ __________________________________________________
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She felt very lonely. She called her best friend immediately.
→ __________________________________________________
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He has very few friends. He often feels sad.
→ __________________________________________________
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The food was very delicious. We ordered another plate.
→ __________________________________________________
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She had very little money. She couldn’t buy a new dress.
→ __________________________________________________
Đáp án:
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The test was so difficult that most students failed.
-
He ran so fast that no one could catch him.
-
There were so many people at the concert that we couldn’t find a place to sit.
-
She has so little time that she can’t finish her project on time.
-
The book was so interesting that I couldn’t stop reading.
-
They had so much work to do that they stayed up all night.
-
She felt so lonely that she called her best friend immediately.
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He has so few friends that he often feels sad.
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The food was so delicious that we ordered another plate.
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She had so little money that she couldn’t buy a new dress.
Bài tập such that có đáp án số 5
Viết lại câu sử dụng “such… that”:
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It was a very beautiful dress. Everyone admired it. → __________________________________________________
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He is a very talented musician. Everyone loves his performances. → __________________________________________________
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The weather was very bad. We had to cancel the picnic. → __________________________________________________
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She has a very busy schedule. She hardly has time to rest. → __________________________________________________
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It was a very difficult test. Many students failed. → __________________________________________________
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He told a very funny joke. Everyone burst out laughing. → __________________________________________________
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They are very kind people. Everyone respects them. → __________________________________________________
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She made a very delicious cake. Everyone asked for the recipe. → __________________________________________________
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It was a very interesting book. I finished it in one day. → __________________________________________________
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The city was very crowded. We couldn’t find a place to park. → __________________________________________________
Đáp án:
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It was such a beautiful dress that everyone admired it.
-
He is such a talented musician that everyone loves his performances.
-
It was such bad weather that we had to cancel the picnic.
-
She has such a busy schedule that she hardly has time to rest.
-
It was such a difficult test that many students failed.
-
He told such a funny joke that everyone burst out laughing.
-
They are such kind people that everyone respects them.
-
She made such a delicious cake that everyone asked for the recipe.
-
It was such an interesting book that I finished it in one day.
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It was such a crowded city that we couldn’t find a place to park.
