60+ bài tập mệnh đề từ cơ bản đến nâng cao có đáp án

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60+ bài tập mệnh đề từ cơ bản đến nâng cao có đáp án
Muốn chinh phục dạng bài tập mệnh đề thì bạn cần phải làm nhiều đề từ cơ bản đến nâng cao. Từ đó, bạn sẽ nhanh chóng thành thạo chuyên đề ngữ pháp này. Cùng theo chân IRIS English để bỏ túi 60+ bài tập mệnh đề cực hay, hữu ích này nhé!

Tổng hợp lý thuyết về mệnh đề

Loại mệnh đề
Vai trò
Từ bắt đầu thường gặp
Ví dụ
Mệnh đề độc lập
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa trọn vẹn, có thể đứng một mình.
Không có từ bắt đầu đặc biệt.
She is reading a book. (Cô ấy đang đọc sách.)
Mệnh đề danh từ
Đóng vai trò như một danh từ (chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, bổ ngữ).
That, if, whether, what, who, which, why, when, where, how…
I know that she is honest. (Tôi biết rằng cô ấy trung thực.)
Mệnh đề tính từ
Bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hoặc đại từ.
Who, whom, whose, that, which, where, when, why…
The book that you gave me is interesting. (Cuốn sách bạn đưa tôi rất thú vị.)
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ
Bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ, hoặc toàn bộ câu (diễn tả thời gian, lý do, điều kiện…).
Because, although, if, when, while, since, as, so that, though, until…
She smiled because she was happy. (Cô ấy cười vì cô ấy hạnh phúc.)
Mệnh đề rút gọn
Rút gọn từ mệnh đề tính từ hoặc trạng ngữ để câu ngắn gọn hơn.
Thường dùng V-ing, V-ed, hoặc bỏ đại từ quan hệ.
The girl who is standing there is my sister. → The girl standing there is my sister.

Tổng hợp lý thuyết về mệnh đề

Tổng hợp lý thuyết về mệnh đề

60+ bài tập mệnh đề từ cơ bản đến nâng cao có đáp án

Trong chuyên mục bên dưới, IRIS English sẽ gửi đến 60+ bài tập mệnh đề từ cơ bản đến nâng cao:

Bài tập mệnh đề số 1 – Trắc nghiệm về mệnh đề danh từ

  1. I wonder ___ he has finished his homework.
  • A. what
  • B. whether
  • C. which
  • D. that
  1. Could you tell me ___ you saw at the party?
  • A. whom
  • B. who
  • C. that
  • D. what
  1. I’m not sure ___ she likes chocolate or vanilla.
  • A. if
  • B. what
  • C. that
  • D. which
  1. Do you know ___ is standing at the door?
  • A. who
  • B. whom
  • C. that
  • D. what
  1. They couldn’t decide ___ movie to watch.
  • A. what
  • B. which
  • C. that
  • D. when
  1. I didn’t hear ___ he said because it was too noisy.
  • A. what
  • B. that
  • C. which
  • D. whether
  1. She explained ___ she was late for the meeting.
  • A. why
  • B. what
  • C. when
  • D. that
  1. Can you tell me ___ book is yours?
  • A. whose
  • B. what
  • C. which
  • D. that
  1. I don’t know ___ they will agree with our proposal.
  • A. whether
  • B. what
  • C. which
  • D. that
  1. He asked me ___ I had finished reading the book.
  • A. that
  • B. whether
  • C. what
  • D. whose
Đáp án:
  1. B. whether
  2. D. what
  3. A. if
  4. A. who
  5. B. which
  6. A. what
  7. A. why
  8. C. which
  9. A. whether
  10. B. whether

Bài tập mệnh đề số 2 – Viết lại câu (mệnh đề tính từ)

Viết lại câu có sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ tính từ:
  1. The girl is my classmate. She is wearing a red dress.
→ The girl _________________________
  1. The dog barked loudly. It scared the children.
→ The dog _________________________
  1. The woman works at the bookstore. You met her yesterday.
→ The woman _________________________
  1. The cake was delicious. My mother baked it.
→ The cake _________________________
  1. The man helped me with my homework. He is my neighbor.
→ The man _________________________
  1. The house is very big. It has a red roof.
→ The house ____________________________
  1. The boy fell off his bike. He broke his arm.
→ The boy __________________________
  1. The movie was very interesting. We watched it last night.
→ The movie _____________________________
  1. The singer performed beautifully. Everyone loves her songs.
→ The singer _____________________________
  1. The restaurant serves delicious food. It is near my school.
→ The restaurant _____________________________
  1. The woman who is standing near the door is my aunt.
→ The woman ________ near the door is my aunt.
  1. The letters that are written by her are very meaningful.
→ The letters ________ by her are very meaningful.
  1. The boy who is running in the park is my brother.
→ The boy ________ in the park is my brother.
  1. The flowers which are grown in the garden are beautiful.
→ The flowers ________ in the garden are beautiful.
  1. The car that is parked outside belongs to John.
→ The car ________ outside belongs to John.
  1. The house which is located on the hill has a great view.
→ The house ________ on the hill has a great view.
  1. The girl who is playing the piano is very talented.
→ The girl ________ the piano is very talented.
  1. The documents that are stored in this folder are confidential.
→ The documents ________ in this folder are confidential.
  1. The animals which are kept in the zoo attract many visitors.
→ The animals ________ in the zoo attract many visitors.
  1. The boy who is wearing a red cap is my friend.
→ The boy ________ a red cap is my friend.
Đáp án:
  1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my classmate.
  2. The dog that barked loudly scared the children.
  3. The woman whom you met yesterday works at the bookstore.
  4. The cake that my mother baked was delicious.
  5. The man who helped me with my homework is my neighbor.
  6. The house that has a red roof is very big.
  7. The boy who fell off his bike broke his arm.
  8. The movie that we watched last night was very interesting.
  9. The singer whose songs everyone loves performed beautifully.
  10. The restaurant that is near my school serves delicious food.
  11. The woman standing near the door is my aunt.
  12. The letters written by her are very meaningful.
  13. The boy running in the park is my brother.
  14. The flowers grown in the garden are beautiful.
  15. The car parked outside belongs to John.
  16. The house located on the hill has a great view.
  17. The girl playing the piano is very talented.
  18. The documents stored in this folder are confidential.
  19. The animals kept in the zoo attract many visitors.
  20. The boy wearing a red cap is my friend.

Bài tập mệnh đề số 2 - Viết lại câu (mệnh đề tính từ)

Bài tập mệnh đề số 2 – Viết lại câu (mệnh đề tính từ)

Bài tập mệnh đề số 3 – Trắc nghiệm về mệnh đề trạng ngữ

  1. She went to bed early ___ she was tired.
  • A. Because
  • B. Although
  • C. If
  • D. When
  1. ___ It was raining, we went out without an umbrella.
  • A. Because
  • B. Although
  • C. If
  • D. When
  1. You can borrow my book ___ you promise to return it on time.
  • A. Because
  • B. Although
  • C. If
  • D. When
  1. I will call you ___ I arrive at the station.
  • A. Although
  • B. When
  • C. Because
  • D. If
  1. ___ He didn’t study, he still passed the exam.
  • A. Although
  • B. Because
  • C. If
  • D. When
  1. We stayed inside ___ it was snowing heavily.
  • A. Although
  • B. If
  • C. Because
  • D. When
  1. ___ She was afraid, she decided to face her fear.
  • A. Because
  • B. Although
  • C. If
  • D. When
  1. You won’t succeed ___ you try harder.
  • A. Because
  • B. Although
  • C. If
  • D. When
  1. They were happy ___ they won the competition.
  • A. Although
  • B. Because
  • C. If
  • D. When
  1. ___ He didn’t have much money, he always donated to charity.
  • A. Because
  • B. If
  • C. When
  • D. Although
Đáp án:
  1. A. Because
  2. B. Although
  3. C. If
  4. B. When
  5. A. Although
  6. C. Because
  7. B. Although
  8. C. If
  9. B. Because
  10. D. Although

Bài tập mệnh đề số 4 – Tìm và sửa lỗi sai

Tìm và sửa lỗi sai:
  1. She doesn’t know that where he lives.
  2. The book who I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
  3. He went to the market because he can buy some fresh vegetables.
  4. This is the house which its roof is painted blue.
  5. Although it was raining, but we decided to go hiking.
  6. I wonder that what she will say about this problem.
  7. The man whom called you yesterday is my uncle.
  8. She asked me where did I buy this beautiful dress.
  9. I don’t understand what does he mean by that statement.
  10. The students which are studying in the library will take the test tomorrow.
Đáp án:
  1. that where → where
  2. who → which/that
  3. can → could
  4. which its → whose
  5. Although… but → Although
  6. that what → what
  7. whom → who
  8. did I buy → I bought
  9. does he mean → he means
  10. which → who/that

Bài tập mệnh đề số 4 - Tìm và sửa lỗi sai

Bài tập mệnh đề số 4 – Tìm và sửa lỗi sai

Bài tập mệnh đề số 5 – Trắc nghiệm nâng cao

  1. The car ___ she drives to work every day, which is very old, has finally broken down.
  • A. who
  • B. that
  • C. whose
  • D. what
  1. The teacher ___ classes are always engaging has won the “Best Educator” award this year.
  • A. whose
  • B. who
  • C. whom
  • D. which
  1. This is the book ___ I’ve been searching for, as it’s written by my favorite author.
  • A. that
  • B. what
  • C. which
  • D. whose
  1. The hotel ___ we stayed during our vacation, which had a stunning view of the ocean, was absolutely fantastic.
  • A. that
  • B. where
  • C. whose
  • D. what
  1. The man ___ dog was barking loudly all night has finally moved out of the neighborhood.
  • A. whose
  • B. that
  • C. which
  • D. whom
  1. The reason ___ he failed the test was his lack of preparation.
  • A. what
  • B. why
  • C. which
  • D. that
  1. I met a woman ___ son is studying at the same school as my daughter.
  • A. whose
  • B. whom
  • C. which
  • D. that
  1. The movie ___ we watched last night, which won several awards, was truly inspiring.
  • A. that
  • B. what
  • C. whose
  • D. which
  1. The city ___ they spent their honeymoon is known for its romantic atmosphere.
  • A. that
  • B. where
  • C. which
  • D. whose
  1. The book ___ cover is torn still contains valuable information.
  • A. whose
  • B. which
  • C. that
  • D. what
Đáp án:
  1. B
  2. A
  3. A
  4. B
  5. A
  6. B
  7. A
  8. D
  9. B
  10. A

Link tải bài tập mệnh đề có đáp án (PDF tải xuống)

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Trên đây là bài viết cung cấp 60+ bài tập mệnh đề từ cơ bản đến nâng cao có đáp án mà IRIS English đã tổng hợp và biên soạn để gửi đến quý độc giả. Hy vọng rằng thông qua bài viết này, bạn sẽ hiểu hơn về cách dùng mệnh đề cũng như dễ dàng chinh phục chủ điểm ngữ pháp này.

Công ty TNHH Tư Vấn Đào Tạo và Phát Triển Iris

Giấy Chứng nhận đăng kí kinh doanh số 0401668926 do Sở Kế Hoạch & Đầu Tư Đà Nẵng cấp ngày 23/03/2015

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