Bài tập đảo ngữ câu điều kiện là một dạng bài tập tương đối lạ, ít gặp nhưng không quá khó. Tuy nhiên, nó lại là dạng bài tập bẫy đề, khiến nhiều học sinh bị mất điểm oan. Để dễ dàng chinh phục dạng đề bài, mời các bạn hãy theo chân IRIS English để làm 50+ bài tập đảo ngữ câu điều kiện có đáp án nhé!
Tóm tắt lý thuyết đảo ngữ câu điều kiện
Loại câu
|
Cấu trúc gốc
|
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ
|
Ví dụ
|
Loại 1
|
If + S + V (hiện tại), S + will/can/may + V (nguyên thể)
|
Should + S + V (nguyên thể), S + will/can/may + V (nguyên thể)
|
If he has time, he will help you. → Should he have time, he will help you.
|
Loại 2
|
If + S + V (quá khứ), S + would/could/might + V (nguyên thể)
|
Were + S + to V (nguyên thể), S + would/could/might + V (nguyên thể)
|
If I were rich, I would travel. → Were I rich, I would travel.
|
Loại 3
|
If + S + had + V3/ed, S + would/could/might + have + V3/ed
|
Had + S + V3/ed, S + would/could/might + have + V3/ed
|
If she had studied, she would have passed. → Had she studied, she would have passed.
|
Hỗn hợp
|
Kết hợp loại 2 và loại 3
|
Áp dụng đảo ngữ tương ứng với từng phần
|
If he had tried, he would be rich now. → Had he tried, he would be rich now.
|
Tóm tắt lý thuyết đảo ngữ câu điều kiện
50+ bài tập đảo ngữ câu điều kiện có đáp án
Sau đây là các bài tập đảo ngữ câu điều kiện với nhiều dạng đề khác nhau mà bạn nên thử sức:
Bài tập đảo ngữ câu điều kiện số 1 – Viết lại câu
Viết lại các câu điều kiện sau thành dạng đảo ngữ:
-
If he has time, he will help you.
→ _________________________________.
-
If I were rich, I would buy a big house.
→ _________________________________.
-
If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
→ _________________________________.
-
If we were to visit Paris, we would take a lot of pictures.
→ _________________________________.
-
If they had known about the meeting, they would have attended.
→ _________________________________.
-
If she knew his address, she would send him a letter.
→ _________________________________.
-
If I had woken up earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the bus.
→ _________________________________.
-
If he had asked me, I would have told him the truth.
→ _________________________________.
-
If they were here now, they would help us.
→ _________________________________.
-
If you should need more information, you can contact me.
→ _________________________________.
-
If I had seen the accident, I would have called the police.
→ _________________________________.
-
If he were the manager, he would make some changes.
→ _________________________________.
-
If we had prepared better, we would have won the competition.
→ _________________________________.
-
If she comes to the party, she will bring her brother.
→ _________________________________.
-
If you practiced more, you would play the piano better.
→ _________________________________.
-
If they had taken my advice, they wouldn’t have made that mistake.
→ _________________________________.
-
If he were to lose his job, he would start his own business.
→ _________________________________.
-
If we hadn’t missed the train, we would have arrived on time.
→ _________________________________.
-
If I were younger, I would travel the world.
→ _________________________________.
-
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
→ _________________________________.
Đáp án:
-
Should he have time, he will help you.
-
Were I rich, I would buy a big house.
-
Had she studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
-
Were we to visit Paris, we would take a lot of pictures.
-
Had they known about the meeting, they would have attended.
-
Were she to know his address, she would send him a letter.
-
Had I woken up earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the bus.
-
Had he asked me, I would have told him the truth.
-
Were they here now, they would help us.
-
Should you need more information, you can contact me.
-
Had I seen the accident, I would have called the police.
-
Were he the manager, he would make some changes.
-
Had we prepared better, we would have won the competition.
-
Should she come to the party, she will bring her brother.
-
Were you to practice more, you would play the piano better.
-
Had they taken my advice, they wouldn’t have made that mistake.
-
Were he to lose his job, he would start his own business.
-
Had we not missed the train, we would have arrived on time.
-
Were I younger, I would travel the world.
-
Should it rain tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
Bài tập đảo ngữ câu điều kiện số 1 – Viết lại câu
Bài tập đảo ngữ câu điều kiện số 2 – Chọn đáp án đúng
Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau:
-
(Should / Were / Had) you see her, please tell her to call me.
-
(Had / Were / Should) I known about the meeting, I would have joined it.
-
(Should / Had / Were) he to ask for help, I would gladly assist him.
-
(Were / Had / Should) they here, they would explain everything to you.
-
(Had / Should / Were) he studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
-
(Should / Had / Were) you to leave now, you might catch the train.
-
(Were / Should / Had) I in your position, I would take that opportunity.
-
(Had / Should / Were) they taken my advice, they wouldn’t be in trouble now.
-
(Should / Were / Had) it rain tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
-
(Had / Should / Were) she told me earlier, I would have helped her.
Đáp án:
-
Should
-
Had
-
Should
-
Were
-
Had
-
Were
-
Were
-
Had
-
Should
-
Had
Bài tập đảo ngữ câu điều kiện số 3 – Tìm và sửa lỗi sai
-
Should he to asks for help, I would gladly assist him.
-
Were I am rich, I would travel the world.
-
Had she not tells me, I wouldn’t have known the truth.
-
Should you needs more information, please let me know.
-
Were they to knows the truth, they would be shocked.
-
Had we been prepare, we would have succeeded.
-
Should it raining tomorrow, we will cancel the event.
-
Were I was in charge, I would make different decisions.
-
Had he not forget his homework, he wouldn’t be in trouble.
-
Should they don’t agree, the plan will not proceed.
Đáp án:
-
to asks → ask
-
am → were
-
not tells → not told
-
needs → need
-
to knows → to know
-
been prepare → been prepared
-
raining → rain
-
was → were
-
not forget → not forgotten
-
don’t agree → not agree
Bài tập đảo ngữ câu điều kiện số 3 – Tìm và sửa lỗi sai
Bài tập đảo ngữ câu điều kiện số 4 – Trắc nghiệm
-
____ he have time, he would join the meeting. A. Should B. Were C. Had D. Does
-
Had I ____ about the event, I would have attended. A. know B. knew C. known D. knowing
-
Should it ____ tomorrow, the picnic will be canceled. A. rains B. rain C. raining D. rained
-
Were she ____ a chance, she would travel the world. A. given B. gives C. give D. gave
-
Had they not ____ late, they wouldn’t have missed the train. A. been B. be C. being D. was
-
____ you need assistance, please call this number. A. Should B. Were C. Had D. Do
-
Were he to lose his job, he ____ start his own business. A. will B. would C. shall D. can
-
Had the weather been better, we ____ gone hiking. A. will have B. would have C. had D. shall have
-
Should the opportunity arise, I ____ take it immediately. A. would B. will C. shall D. might
-
____ they prepared thoroughly, they would have succeeded. A. Were B. Had C. Should D. If
Đáp án:
-
A. Should
-
C. known
-
B. rain
-
A. given
-
A. been
-
A. Should
-
B. would
-
B. would have
-
A. would
-
B. Had
Link tải bài tập đảo ngữ câu điều kiện
Các bạn có thể điền form thông tin dưới đây để TẢI NGAY bài tập đảo ngữ câu điều kiện có đáp án về máy.
Nếu link trên không hoạt động thì các ban có thể thử tải tại đây.
Trên đây là bài viết cung cấp 50+ bài tập đảo ngữ câu điều kiện mà IRIS English đã tổng hợp và biên soạn để gửi đến quý độc giả. Hy vọng rằng nội dung này sẽ là nguồn tư liệu tham khảo hữu ích, giúp các bạn tự tin đạt điểm cao khi làm các bài tập liên quan đến chuyên đề ngữ pháp này.