[Free PDF] Tổng hợp bài tập câu bị động đặc biệt kèm lời giải

Lý Thuyết Về Câu Bị Động Đặc Biệt

Câu bị động đặc biệt là gì?

Các trường hợp câu bị động đặc biệt

1. Câu Bị Động Với Make, Let, Have

• Make (bắt buộc ai đó làm gì):
  • Cấu trúc: S + be + made + to + V-inf
  • Ví dụ: Active: She made me do it → Passive: I was made to do it.
• Let (cho phép ai đó làm gì):
  • Cấu trúc: S + be + allowed + to + V-inf
  • Ví dụ: Active: They let him go → Passive: He was allowed to go.
• Have (nhờ ai đó làm gì):
  • Cấu trúc:
    • Active: S + have + O + V (bare-inf)
    • Passive: S + have + O + V-ed/V3
  • Ví dụ: Active: I had my car repaired → Passive: My car was repaired.

2. Câu Bị Động Với Động Từ Cần Thêm “To”

• Cấu trúc:
  • S + need/deserve/require + V-ing
  • Hoặc: S + need/deserve/require + to be + V-ed
• Ví dụ: The car needs cleaning hoặc The car needs to be cleaned.

3. Câu Bị Động Với Hai Tân Ngữ

• Cấu trúc:
  • S + V + O1 + O2 → O1 + be + V3/ed + O2.
  • Hoặc: S + V + O1 + O2 → O2 + be + V3/ed + to/for + O1.
• Ví dụ:
  • • Active: They gave me a book → Passive (tân ngữ trực tiếp): I was given a book.
     → Passive (tân ngữ gián tiếp): A book was given to me.

4. Câu Bị Động Với Động Từ Khiếm Khuyết

• Cấu trúc: S + modal verb + be + V3/ed
• Ví dụ: Active: You must complete the report → Passive: The report must be completed.

5. Câu Bị Động Với Cụm Động Từ

• Cấu trúc: S + be + V3/ed + giới từ + O
• Ví dụ: Active: They looked after the children → Passive: The children were looked after.

6. Câu Bị Động Với Các Câu Có Mệnh Đề

• Cấu trúc: It + be + V3/ed + that + clause
• Ví dụ: Active: People say that she is very talented → Passive: It is said that she is very talented.

Đọc thêm: Câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu: Cách dùng và bài tập

Những Lỗi Thường Gặp Khi Làm Bài Tập Câu Bị Động Đặc Biệt

Nhầm lẫn giữa “make” và “let” khi chuyển đổi

• Ví dụ sai: He let me go. → I was let to go.
• Ví dụ sai: She made me clean the room. → I was made clean the room.

• Make: S + be + made + to + V-inf
  • Ví dụ đúng: She made me clean the room. → I was made to clean the room.
• Let: S + be + allowed + to + V-inf
  • Ví dụ đúng: He let me go. → I was allowed to go.

Sử dụng sai cấu trúc khi có hai tân ngữ

• Ví dụ sai: They gave her a book. → A book was given her by them.

• Với O1 (người): I was given a book.
• Với O2 (vật): A book was given to her.
• Luôn kiểm tra xem vị trí và giới từ (nếu cần) đã đúng chưa. Ví dụ đúng: They sent him a letter. → A letter was sent to him.

Sai hình thức động từ trong các động từ như “need,” “require,” “deserve”

• V-ing: Khi mang nghĩa chủ động.
• To be + V-ed: Khi mang nghĩa bị động.
• Ví dụ sai: The car needs cleaned.

• Nếu chủ ngữ mang nghĩa bị tác động: S + need/deserve/require + to be + V-ed.
  • Ví dụ đúng: The car needs to be cleaned.
• Nếu chủ ngữ mang nghĩa thực hiện hành động: S + need/deserve/require + V-ing.
  • Ví dụ đúng: The car needs cleaning.

Sử dụng sai thì của động từ “be” trong câu bị động

• Ví dụ sai: The house paint yesterday.

• Ví dụ đúng: The house was painted yesterday.

Nhầm lẫn giữa câu bị động thông thường và câu bị động đặc biệt

• Với “make:” I was made to play.
• Với “let:” I was allowed to play.

Bỏ sót các từ bắt buộc trong câu bị động

• Ví dụ sai: He gave me a book. → I was given book.

• Ví dụ đúng: I was given a book by him.

Tổng Hợp Bài Tập Câu Bị Động Đặc Biệt Có Đáp Án

Bài tập câu bị động cơ bản

1. He had his watch ______ (repair).
2. The car ______ (need) to be washed.
3. She made him ______ (to leave/leave).
4. A letter was ______ (send) to her yesterday.
5. The dog ______ (allow) to sleep in the room last night.

1. car / repaired / his / had / he.
2. needs / the floor / cleaning / to be / or.
3. allowed / the children / were / outside / to play.
4. was / me / shown / a new way / solve / problem / to / the.
5. students / required / were / complete / to / the test / in time.

1. repaired
2. needs
3. leave
4. sent
5. was allowed

1. He had his car repaired.
2. The floor needs cleaning or to be cleaned.
3. The children were allowed to play outside.
4. A new way to solve the problem was shown to me.
5. The students were required to complete the test in time.

Bài tập câu bị động nâng cao

1. They had the technician install the new software.
2. She made her assistant complete the report on time.
3. We need someone to fix the leaking roof.
4. The teacher showed the students how to solve the equation.
5. The company will require employees to attend the training session.

1. The children were ______ (allow) to play in the park.
2. The customer had the waiter ______ (bring) another plate.
3. The book ______ (need) to be rewritten due to multiple errors.
4. A new method was ______ (demonstrate) to the researchers yesterday.
5. She let the dog ______ (stay) in her room.

1. to / the broken / was / window / required / be fixed / immediately.
2. was / allowed / to leave / early / she / due to her illness.
3. shown / were / the interns / the proper procedure / to follow.
4. the garage / had / fixed / their car / they.
5. the cake / baked / needs / be / to / for the party.

1. The new software was installed by the technician.
2. Her assistant was made to complete the report on time.
3. The leaking roof needs to be fixed.
4. The students were shown how to solve the equation by the teacher.
5. Employees will be required to attend the training session by the company.

1. allowed
2. bring
3. needs
4. demonstrated
5. stay

1. The broken window was required to be fixed immediately.
2. She was allowed to leave early due to her illness.
3. The interns were shown the proper procedure to follow.
4. They had their car fixed at the garage.
5. The cake needs to be baked for the party.

Bài tập trắc nghiệm câu bị động đặc biệt

1. They let him borrow the car. → He ___ to borrow the car. A. was let B. was made C. was allowed D. is let

2. She made her brother clean the room. → Her brother ___ to clean the room. A. was made B. was let C. made D. was allowed

3. The manager needs someone to type the report. → The report ___ immediately. A. needs to be typed B. needs typing C. needs to type D. both A and B

4. They gave her a beautiful bouquet of flowers. → She ___ a beautiful bouquet of flowers. A. is given B. was given C. gave D. has given

5. The teacher had the students complete the assignment. → The students ___ the assignment. A. were made to complete B. were had to complete C. had to complete D. were let to complete

6. The mechanic is repairing my car. → I am having my car ___. A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repairs

7. He needs someone to check the system. → The system ___ immediately. A. needs to be checked B. needs checking C. is checked D. both A and B

8. The company required all employees to attend the meeting. → All employees ___ to attend the meeting. A. were required B. required C. are required D. was required

9. Someone let the children go out. → The children ___ to go out. A. are allowed B. were allowed C. was let D. are let

10. They showed me a new method. → A new method ___ to me. A. was shown B. shown C. is shown D. were shown

Bài tập viết lại câu với câu bị động đặc biệt

1. She made the children clean the house.
2. They let him borrow the bicycle.
3. The teacher had the students complete the homework.
4. Someone needs to fix the broken window.
5. They gave her a new laptop for her birthday.
6. The manager required all employees to submit their reports.
7. He had the plumber repair the leaking pipe.
8. They allowed the participants to use their devices during the session.
9. The principal asked the teachers to organize the event.
10. She showed me the best way to solve this problem.

1. The children were made to clean the house.
2. He was allowed to borrow the bicycle.
3. The homework was had to be completed by the students.
4. The broken window needs to be fixed.
5. She was given a new laptop for her birthday.
6. All employees were required to submit their reports.
7. He had the leaking pipe repaired.
8. The participants were allowed to use their devices during the session.
9. The teachers were asked to organize the event.
10. I was shown the best way to solve this problem.