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Tóm tắt lý thuyết câu bị động thì tương lai gần
Thành Phần
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Câu Chủ Động
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Câu Bị Động
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Công thức
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S + is/am/are + going to + V (nguyên mẫu) + O
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S (bị động) + is/am/are + going to + be + V3/ed + (by + O)
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Quy trình chuyển đổi
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1. Xác định tân ngữ (O) → làm chủ ngữ mới.
2. Giữ “is/am/are + going to”.
3. Động từ chính ở dạng nguyên mẫu.
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1. Tân ngữ (O) thành chủ ngữ mới.
2. Giữ “is/am/are + going to”.
3. Thêm “be”.
4. Động từ chính ở dạng V3/ed.
5. Thêm “by + O” nếu cần thiết.
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Ví dụ
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She is going to clean the room.
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The room is going to be cleaned (by her).
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They are going to open a new store.
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A new store is going to be opened (by them).
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Lưu ý
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– Động từ chính ở dạng nguyên mẫu.
– Sử dụng “going to” để diễn tả tương lai gần.
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– Thêm “be” để đúng cấu trúc bị động.
– Động từ chính luôn ở dạng V3/ed.
– “By + O” có thể lược bỏ nếu không cần thiết.
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Tóm tắt lý thuyết câu bị động thì tương lai gần
50+ bài tập câu bị động thì tương lai gần có đáp án
Dưới đây là 50+ bài tập câu bị động thì tương lai gần mà bạn nên bỏ túi:
Bài tập câu bị động thì tương lai gần số 1: Viết lại câu
Viết lại các câu sau từ chủ động sang bị động.
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She is going to write a letter.
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They are going to build a new school.
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The chef is going to prepare dinner for the guests.
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The students are going to complete their homework by 8 PM.
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The company is going to launch a new product next month.
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The workers are going to repair the road before the rainy season.
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He is going to deliver the packages tomorrow morning.
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They are going to decorate the hall for the party.
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The IT team is going to upgrade the system by next week.
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She is going to send the invitations before the wedding.
Đáp án:
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A letter is going to be written (by her).
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A new school is going to be built (by them).
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Dinner is going to be prepared by the chef for the guests.
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The homework is going to be completed by the students by 8 PM.
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A new product is going to be launched by the company next month.
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The road is going to be repaired by the workers before the rainy season.
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The packages are going to be delivered (by him) tomorrow morning.
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The hall is going to be decorated (by them) for the party.
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The system is going to be upgraded by the IT team by next week.
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The invitations are going to be sent (by her) before the wedding.
Bài tập câu bị động thì tương lai gần số 1: Viết lại câu
Bài tập câu bị động thì tương lai gần số 2: Viết lại câu
Viết lại các câu sau từ bị động sang chủ động.
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A new library is going to be opened by the school next month.
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The hall is going to be cleaned by the staff before the event.
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The letters are going to be written by the secretary this afternoon.
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The road is going to be repaired by the workers before the rainy season.
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The presentations are going to be prepared by the team before the meeting.
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The chairs are going to be arranged by the organizers for the conference.
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The clothes are going to be washed by her tomorrow morning.
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The song is going to be recorded by the artist in the studio.
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A new law is going to be introduced by the government next year.
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The invitations are going to be distributed by the volunteers.
Đáp án:
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The school is going to open a new library next month.
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The staff is going to clean the hall before the event.
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The secretary is going to write the letters this afternoon.
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The workers are going to repair the road before the rainy season.
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The team is going to prepare the presentations before the meeting.
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The organizers are going to arrange the chairs for the conference.
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She is going to wash the clothes tomorrow morning.
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The artist is going to record the song in the studio.
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The government is going to introduce a new law next year.
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The volunteers are going to distribute the invitations.
Bài tập câu bị động thì tương lai gần số 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai
Tìm và sửa lỗi sai:
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The room are going be cleaned by the janitors tomorrow morning.
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A new bridge is going been constructed by the workers before the rainy season.
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The letters are going to been sent by the secretary this evening.
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The report is going be being reviewed by the manager during the meeting.
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The invitations is going to be send by her tomorrow morning.
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The system are going to being upgraded by the IT department soon.
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The road is going to be repairing by the workers next month.
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The books is going been published by the author next year.
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The hall are going to be decorated by the staff before the event starts.
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The homework are going to be finished by the students tonight.
Đáp án:
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are going be cleaned → is going to be cleaned
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is going been constructed → is going to be constructed
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are going to been sent → are going to be sent
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is going be being reviewed → is going to be reviewed
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is going to be send → is going to be sent
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are going to being upgraded → is going to be upgraded
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is going to be repairing → is going to be repaired
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is going been published → is going to be published
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are going to be decorated → is going to be decorated
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are going to be finished → is going to be finished
Bài tập câu bị động thì tương lai gần số 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai
Bài tập câu bị động thì tương lai gần số 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc (Cơ bản)
Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
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The dishes ________ (wash) by my brother after dinner.
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The room ________ (tidy) by me before Mom gets home.
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The homework ________ (check) by the teacher tomorrow morning.
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The bike ________ (repair) by Dad this afternoon.
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The clothes ________ (fold) by my sister after they are dried.
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The trash ________ (take out) by him later tonight.
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The floor ________ (sweep) by her before the guests arrive.
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The gifts ________ (wrap) by us for the birthday party.
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The mail ________ (collect) by Grandpa tomorrow morning.
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The table ________ (set) by my little brother for lunch.
Đáp án:
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are going to be washed
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is going to be tidied
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is going to be checked
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is going to be repaired
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are going to be folded
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is going to be taken out
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is going to be swept
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are going to be wrapped
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is going to be collected
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is going to be set
Bài tập câu bị động thì tương lai gần số 5: Chia động từ trong ngoặc (Nâng cao)
Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
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The event team ________ (organize) the activities, and the decorations ________ (set up) by the volunteers tomorrow morning.
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The students ________ (complete) their assignments by 5 PM, and the essays ________ (evaluate) by the teachers the next day.
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The chef ________ (prepare) the food, and the tables ________ (decorate) by the staff before the guests arrive.
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The workers ________ (fix) the roof, while a new door ________ (install) by the carpenters this afternoon.
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The committee ________ (finalize) the plan, and the details ________ (announce) in the upcoming meeting.
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The delivery person ________ (bring) the packages, and they ________ (check) by the receptionist upon arrival.
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The new library ________ (open) next month, and the books ________ (arrange) by the librarians.
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The engineers ________ (test) the system thoroughly, and any issues ________ (address) immediately.
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The team ________ (finish) the proposal by tonight, and it ________ (present) to the board tomorrow.
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The IT department ________ (update) the software, and the guidelines ________ (send) to all employees next week.
Đáp án:
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will organize; are going to be set up
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will complete; are going to be evaluated
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will prepare; are going to be decorated
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will fix; is going to be installed
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will finalize; are going to be announced
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will bring; are going to be checked
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will open; are going to be arranged
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will test; are going to be addressed
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will update; are going to be sent
Xem thêm:
- 50+ bài tập câu bị động thì tương lai đơn có đáp án
- 50+ bài tập câu bị động thì tương lai tiếp diễn có đáp án
- 50+ bài tập câu bị động thì tương lai hoàn thành có đáp án
Hy vọng rằng bài viết cung cấp lý thuyết và bài tập câu bị động thì tương lai gần ở trên sẽ là nguồn tư liệu tham khảo hữu ích dành cho quý độc giả. Ngoài ra, nếu các bạn có bất kỳ thắc mắc nào liên quan đến bài tập câu bị động thì tương lai đơn thì hãy liên hệ ngay đến IRIS English để được hỗ trợ về mặt chuyên môn nhé!