[PDF] Trọn bộ 150+ bài tập viết lại câu thường gặp trong tiếng Anh

Giới Thiệu Chung Về Dạng Bài Tập Viết Lại Câu

Những Lỗi Thường Gặp Khi Làm Bài Tập Viết Lại Câu

1. Không giữ nguyên nghĩa của câu gốc

   Đây là lỗi phổ biến nhất khi làm bài tập viết lại câu. Học sinh thường thay đổi nghĩa gốc vì không hiểu rõ cấu trúc ngữ pháp hoặc sử dụng từ không đồng nghĩa hoàn toàn.Ví dụ: Câu gốc: “She is very friendly” Viết lại: “She is not unfriendly” → Sai vì câu này thay đổi sắc thái nghĩa.

2. Sử dụng sai thì của động từ khi viết lại câu

   Thì của động từ trong câu mới phải phù hợp với thì trong câu gốc. Nhiều học sinh nhầm lẫn giữa quá khứ, hiện tại, hoặc các thì hoàn thành, dẫn đến câu sai ngữ pháp. Ví dụ: Câu gốc: “He has been working here for 5 years” Viết lại: “He worked here for 5 years” → Sai vì không giữ được ý nghĩa về thời gian liên tục.

3. Không chú ý đến sự khác biệt giữa ngữ pháp của các cấu trúc câu

   Khi chuyển đổi giữa các cấu trúc, chẳng hạn từ câu chủ động sang bị động, hoặc từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, người học thường bỏ qua sự thay đổi cần thiết về động từ, đại từ, hoặc ngữ pháp khác. Ví dụ: Câu gốc: “I will finish the project tomorrow”. Viết lại (bị động): “The project will finish tomorrow” → Sai, đúng là “The project will be finished tomorrow”

4. Nhầm lẫn trong việc chọn từ đồng nghĩa hoặc cấu trúc thay thế

   Việc chọn từ đồng nghĩa không phù hợp hoặc sử dụng cấu trúc câu không chính xác có thể làm câu mới không tự nhiên hoặc mất nghĩa. Ví dụ: Câu gốc: “I am happy to see you”. Viết lại: “I am glad seeing you” → Sai, đúng là “I am glad to see you”

5. Không chú ý đến đại từ và sở hữu từ

   Khi viết lại câu, đặc biệt là trong câu gián tiếp hoặc bị động, nhiều học sinh quên thay đổi đại từ hoặc sở hữu từ để phù hợp với ngữ cảnh mới. Ví dụ: Câu gốc: “She said, ‘I will call you tomorrow”. Viết lại: “She said she would call me tomorrow” → Đúng.

6. Thiếu sự linh hoạt trong cách diễn đạt

   Học sinh thường mắc lỗi lặp lại nguyên văn câu gốc mà không thay đổi cấu trúc hoặc từ vựng, dẫn đến việc không đáp ứng yêu cầu viết lại câu. Ví dụ: Câu gốc: “It is important to read books”. Viết lại: “Reading books is important.” → Đúng.

Các Dạng Bài Tập Viết Lại Câu Phổ Biến

Viết lại câu đồng nghĩa

1. She is very beautiful. → ____________________________________________________
2. They built this house last year. → ____________________________________________________
3. She said, “I am tired.” → ____________________________________________________
4. He is richer than his brother. → ____________________________________________________
5. It is necessary to wear a helmet. → ____________________________________________________
6. Although he is rich, he is not happy. → ____________________________________________________
7. I don’t have enough money to buy this car. → ____________________________________________________
8. He drives more carefully than his friends. → ____________________________________________________
9. The teacher gave me some advice. → ____________________________________________________
10. I last saw him five years ago. → ____________________________________________________
11. The boy broke the window yesterday. → ____________________________________________________
12. He is too young to go to school. → ____________________________________________________
13. She has never been to Japan before. → ____________________________________________________
14. “Where are you going?” he asked. → ____________________________________________________
15. The book is too expensive for me to buy. → ____________________________________________________
16. He doesn’t know how to solve this problem. → ____________________________________________________
17. The exam was so difficult that no one could finish it. → ____________________________________________________
18. “Please close the door,” she said to me. → ____________________________________________________
19. He can speak English fluently. → ____________________________________________________
20. The meal was very delicious. → ____________________________________________________

1. She is extremely pretty.
2. This house was built last year.
3. She said that she was tired.
4. His brother is not as rich as he is.
5. You must wear a helmet.
6. He is rich but not happy.
7. Buying this car is beyond my means.
8. He drives more carefully than his friends do.
9. I was given some advice by the teacher.
10. I haven’t seen him for five years.
11. The window was broken by the boy yesterday.
12. He is not old enough to go to school.
13. This is the first time she has been to Japan.
14. He asked me where I was going.
15. The book is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
16. He doesn’t have the ability to solve this problem.
17. The exam was too difficult for anyone to finish.
18. She asked me to close the door.
19. He is able to speak English fluently.
20. The meal tasted very delicious.

Viết lại câu điều kiện

1. She didn’t come to the party because she wasn’t invited. → ____________________________________________________
2. If he works harder, he will earn more money. → ____________________________________________________
3. You didn’t help me, so I couldn’t finish the project on time. → ____________________________________________________
4. If I were the president, I would improve the healthcare system. → ____________________________________________________
5. They didn’t check the weather forecast, so they got caught in the rain. → ____________________________________________________
6. If you don’t water the plants, they will die. → ____________________________________________________
7. I didn’t bring my wallet, so I couldn’t pay for lunch. → ____________________________________________________
8. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the test. → ____________________________________________________
9. She won’t go to the concert unless her friend comes along. → ____________________________________________________
10. If you had called me earlier, I would have picked you up. → ____________________________________________________
11. You are not tall enough, so you can’t play basketball. → ____________________________________________________
12. If we leave now, we will catch the train. → ____________________________________________________
13. He didn’t apologize, so she was upset. → ____________________________________________________
14. If they hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have missed the flight. → ____________________________________________________
15. You don’t exercise regularly, so you are not fit. → ____________________________________________________
16. If I knew how to swim, I would join the swimming team. → ____________________________________________________
17. The car didn’t start because the battery was dead. → ____________________________________________________
18. If you hadn’t eaten so much, you wouldn’t have felt sick. → ____________________________________________________
19. She doesn’t have free time, so she can’t take piano lessons. → ____________________________________________________
20. If he had saved enough money, he could have bought a new laptop. → ____________________________________________________

1. If she had been invited, she would have come to the party.
2. He will earn more money if he works harder.
3. If you had helped me, I could have finished the project on time.
4. I would improve the healthcare system if I were the president.
5. If they had checked the weather forecast, they wouldn’t have got caught in the rain.
6. If you don’t water the plants, they will die.
7. If I had brought my wallet, I could have paid for lunch.
8. I would have passed the test if I had studied harder.
9. She won’t go to the concert if her friend doesn’t come along.
10. I would have picked you up if you had called me earlier.
11. If you were taller, you could play basketball.
12. If we leave now, we will catch the train.
13. If he had apologized, she wouldn’t have been upset.
14. They wouldn’t have missed the flight if they hadn’t been late.
15. If you exercised regularly, you would be fit.
16. I would join the swimming team if I knew how to swim.
17. If the battery hadn’t been dead, the car would have started.
18. You wouldn’t have felt sick if you hadn’t eaten so much.
19. If she had free time, she could take piano lessons.
20. If he had saved enough money, he could have bought a new laptop.

Viết lại câu với mệnh đề quan hệ

1. This is the book. I bought it yesterday. → ____________________________________________________
2. The girl is my sister. She is wearing a red dress. → ____________________________________________________
3. The laptop is very expensive. I borrowed it from my friend. → ____________________________________________________
4. The man is a famous doctor. You met him at the party. → ____________________________________________________
5. I have a friend. She lives in New York. → ____________________________________________________
6. The building was destroyed in the fire. It was very old. → ____________________________________________________
7. The car belongs to my uncle. It is parked outside. → ____________________________________________________
8. The restaurant serves delicious food. I often go there. → ____________________________________________________
9. The movie was fantastic. We watched it last night. → ____________________________________________________
10. The boy is playing soccer. His father is our teacher. → ____________________________________________________

1. This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.
2. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.
3. The laptop which/that I borrowed from my friend is very expensive.
4. The man whom you met at the party is a famous doctor.
5. I have a friend who lives in New York.
6. The building which/that was destroyed in the fire was very old.
7. The car which/that is parked outside belongs to my uncle.
8. The restaurant where I often go serves delicious food.
9. The movie which/that we watched last night was fantastic.
10. The boy whose father is our teacher is playing soccer.

Viết lại câu với Gerund và To-infinitive

1. She loves to dance.
2. He enjoys watching movies.
3. They prefer to play football in the afternoon.
4. I like reading books.
5. We started to learn French last year.
6. She dislikes getting up early in the morning.
7. The manager decided to postpone the meeting.
8. He stopped working at the company last month.
9. She forgot to lock the door.
10. I remember sending you the email.

1. She loves dancing.
2. He enjoys watching movies.
3. They prefer playing football in the afternoon.
4. I like to read books.
5. We started learning French last year.
6. She dislikes to get up early in the morning.
7. The manager decided to postpone the meeting.
8. He stopped working at the company last month.
9. She forgot to lock the door.
10. I remember sending you the email.

Viết lại câu với so sánh

1. She is taller than her brother.
2. This car is more expensive than that one.
3. He is the smartest student in the class.
4. My house is bigger than yours.
5. The weather today is worse than yesterday.
6. He works harder than his colleagues.
7. This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
8. No one in the team is as fast as Peter.
9. His bike is not as new as mine.
10. This movie is better than the one we watched last week.

1. Her brother is not as tall as she is.
2. That car is not as expensive as this one.
3. No other student in the class is as smart as he is.
4. Your house is not as big as mine.
5. Yesterday’s weather was not as bad as today’s.
6. His colleagues do not work as hard as he does.
7. I have never read a book as interesting as this one.
8. Peter is the fastest in the team.
9. My bike is newer than his.
10. The movie we watched last week is not as good as this one.

Viết lại câu với từ chỉ thời gian (Before/After)

1. She finished her homework. Then she watched TV.
2. He brushed his teeth. Then he went to bed.
3. They had dinner. Then they went out for a walk.
4. I turned off the lights. Then I left the room.
5. She got a job. Then she moved to a new apartment.
6. He studied for the exam. Then he passed it.
7. The train left. We arrived at the station.
8. She cleaned the kitchen. Then she started cooking.
9. He locked the door. Then he left the house.
10. We met him. Then we understood the situation better.

1. She watched TV after she finished her homework. She finished her homework before she watched TV.
2. He went to bed after he brushed his teeth. He brushed his teeth before he went to bed.
3. They went out for a walk after they had dinner. They had dinner before they went out for a walk.
4. I left the room after I turned off the lights. I turned off the lights before I left the room.
5. She moved to a new apartment after she got a job. She got a job before she moved to a new apartment.
6. He passed the exam after he studied for it. He studied for the exam before he passed it.
7. We arrived at the station after the train left. The train left before we arrived at the station.
8. She started cooking after she cleaned the kitchen. She cleaned the kitchen before she started cooking.
9. He left the house after he locked the door. He locked the door before he left the house.
10. We understood the situation better after we met him. We met him before we understood the situation better.

Bài tập viết lại câu từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành

1. I finished my homework yesterday.
2. She visited Paris last year.
3. They moved to a new house two months ago.
4. He started learning English when he was 10 years old.
5. We watched this movie last week.
6. She cleaned her room this morning.
7. I met him at the party last night.
8. They built this bridge in 2010.
9. He left the company in March.
10. We saw that artist at the exhibition last summer.

1. I have finished my homework.
2. She has visited Paris.
3. They have moved to a new house.
4. He has started learning English since he was 10 years old.
5. We have watched this movie.
6. She has cleaned her room.
7. I have met him at the party.
8. They have built this bridge.
9. He has left the company.
10. We have seen that artist at the exhibition.

Bài tập viết lại câu với phrasal verb

1. She postponed the meeting until next week.
2. They canceled the concert due to bad weather.
3. I am looking after my younger brother while my parents are away.
4. The teacher distributed the exam papers to the students.
5. He discovered the truth about the situation.
6. Please complete the form before submitting it.
7. She resembles her mother in appearance.
8. The fire was extinguished by the firefighters.
9. We should postpone the trip until the weather improves.
10. I accidentally met my old friend in the park yesterday.

1. She put off the meeting until next week.
2. They called off the concert due to bad weather.
3. I am taking care of my younger brother while my parents are away.
4. The teacher handed out the exam papers to the students.
5. He found out the truth about the situation.
6. Please fill out the form before submitting it.
7. She takes after her mother in appearance.
8. The firefighters put out the fire.
9. We should put off the trip until the weather improves.
10. I ran into my old friend in the park yesterday.