Tóm tắt lý thuyết câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Tiêu chí | Câu chủ động | Câu bị động |
Công thức | S + have/has + V3/ed + O | S (bị động) + have/has + been + V3/ed + (by + O chủ động) |
Quy trình chuyển đổi | – Xác định tân ngữ làm chủ ngữ mới. – Giữ “have/has”. – Động từ chính dùng V3/ed. | – Tân ngữ thành chủ ngữ. – Thêm “have/has been”. – Giữ động từ chính dạng V3/ed. – Thêm “by + O” nếu cần. |
Ví dụ | They have completed the project. | The project has been completed (by them). |
She has written a letter. | A letter has been written (by her). | |
Lưu ý | – Động từ chính ở dạng V3/ed. – Có thể lược bỏ “by + O”. | – Chọn đúng “have/has” theo chủ ngữ mới. – “by + O” không bắt buộc. |
Lý thuyết câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Có thể bạn quan tâm: Câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: Công thức và bài tập có đáp án
50+ bài tập câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành có đáp án
Bài tập câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành số 1: Viết lại câu
- They have finished the report.
- She has cleaned the room.
- He has written three books.
- The students have completed their homework.
- Someone has stolen my wallet.
- We have prepared the meeting agenda.
- They have repaired the road.
- He has invited me to the party.
- The chef has cooked a delicious meal.
- The team has won the championship.
- The report has been finished by them.
- The room has been cleaned by her.
- Three books have been written by him.
- Their homework has been completed by the students.
- My wallet has been stolen by someone.
- The meeting agenda has been prepared by us.
- The road has been repaired by them.
- I have been invited to the party by him.
- A delicious meal has been cooked by the chef.
- The championship has been won by the team.
Bài tập câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành số 1: Viết lại câu
Bài tập câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành số 2: Viết lại câu
- The report has been written by the manager.
- A new bridge has been built by the workers.
- The homework has been completed by the students.
- The letter has been sent by her.
- The house has been painted by my father.
- The room has been cleaned by the maid.
- The cake has been baked by the chef.
- The invitations have been delivered by the postman.
- The roads have been repaired by the government.
- The books have been returned by the librarian.
- The manager has written the report.
- The workers have built a new bridge.
- The students have completed the homework.
- She has sent the letter.
- My father has painted the house.
- The maid has cleaned the room.
- The chef has baked the cake.
- The postman has delivered the invitations.
- The government has repaired the roads.
- The librarian has returned the books.
Bài tập câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành số 3: Sửa lỗi sai
- The homework has been complete by the students.
- A new mall have been opened in the city.
- The dishes has been washed by her.
- This house has built by my grandfather.
- The reports have been reviewed by the manager.
- The cake have been baked by the chef.
- The letters has not been sent yet.
- The floors has been cleaning by the janitor.
- The documents has been uploaded by the staff.
- A new law have been passed by the government.
- has been complete → has been completed
- have been opened → has been opened
- has been washed → đúng, không cần sửa
- has built → has been built
- have been reviewed → đúng, không cần sửa
- have been baked → has been baked
- has not been sent → đúng, không cần sửa
- has been cleaning → has been cleaned
- has been uploaded → đúng, không cần sửa
- have been passed → has been passed
Bài tập câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành số 3: Sửa lỗi sai
Bài tập câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành số 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc (cơ bản)
- The room ________ (clean) by the maid.
- A new bridge ________ (build) in the city.
- The documents ________ (send) to the manager.
- All the cookies ________ (eat) by the kids.
- The homework ________ (finish) by the students.
- The road ________ (repair) by the workers.
- Many books ________ (write) by famous authors.
- The letters ________ (not deliver) yet.
- The project ________ (complete) successfully.
- This song ________ (hear) on the radio many times.
- has been cleaned
- has been built
- have been sent
- have been eaten
- has been finished
- has been repaired
- have been written
- have not been delivered
- has been completed
- has been heard
Bài tập câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành số 5: Chia động từ trong ngoặc (nâng cao)
- The documents that ________ (submit) by the team ________ (review) carefully by the board.
- The house ________ (decorate) beautifully, and it ________ (admire) by many visitors.
- All the projects that ________ (assign) to the employees ________ (complete) on time.
- A new policy ________ (introduce) recently, but it ________ (not implement) yet.
- The paintings ________ (steal) from the gallery ________ (not recover) by the police.
- The book ________ (translate) into several languages, and it ________ (sell) worldwide.
- The emails ________ (send) to all employees, but some of them ________ (not read) yet.
- Several bridges ________ (construct) in this city, and more ________ (plan) for the future.
- The meeting agenda ________ (not finalize) yet because some important documents ________ (not submit).
- The students whose essays ________ (select) for the competition ________ (reward) with certificates.
- have been submitted; have been reviewed
- has been decorated; has been admired
- have been assigned; have been completed
- has been introduced; has not been implemented
- have been stolen; have not been recovered
- has been translated; has been sold
- have been sent; have not been read
- have been constructed; have been planned
- has not been finalized; have not been submitted
- have been selected; have been rewarded
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Hy vọng rằng bài viết cung cấp 50+ bài tập câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành ở trên sẽ là tư liệu học tập quý giá dành cho các bạn học sinh, sinh viên. Thông qua đó, các bạn sẽ dễ dành chinh phục được chuyên đề ngữ pháp này cũng như tự tin trong các tình huống giao tiếp với người bản xứ nhé!