Tóm tắt lý thuyết câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn
Tiêu chí | Câu Chủ Động | Câu Bị Động |
Công thức | S + V2/ed + O | S (bị động) + was/were + V3/ed + (by + O) |
Quy trình chuyển đổi | 1. Xác định tân ngữ (O) → Chủ ngữ mới. 2. Động từ giữ ở dạng quá khứ đơn (V2/ed). 3. Không cần thay đổi gì thêm. | 1. Tân ngữ (O) thành chủ ngữ. 2. Động từ “to be” chia was/were (phù hợp chủ ngữ). 3. Động từ chính chuyển sang dạng quá khứ phân từ (V3/ed). 4. Thêm “by + O” (nếu cần). |
Ví dụ | They painted the house. | The house was painted (by them). |
She wrote a letter. | A letter was written (by her). | |
Lưu ý | – Động từ ở dạng quá khứ đơn (V2/ed). – Người thực hiện có thể không cần đề cập. | – Động từ “to be” là was/were. – Động từ chính luôn ở dạng V3/ed. – Có thể lược bỏ “by + O” nếu không quan trọng. |
Tóm tắt lý thuyết câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn
Có thể bạn quan tâm: Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn: Công thức và bài tập có đáp án
50+ bài tập câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn có đáp án
Bài tập câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn số 1: Viết lại câu
- They built a new school last year.
- She cleaned the house yesterday.
- He wrote an interesting book.
- The workers repaired the road last week.
- Someone stole my bike.
- The teacher gave the students homework.
- They invited me to the party.
- The chef cooked a delicious meal.
- The company produced a lot of products in 2020.
- The artist painted a beautiful picture.
- A new school was built last year (by them).
- The house was cleaned yesterday (by her).
- An interesting book was written (by him).
- The road was repaired last week by the workers.
- My bike was stolen (by someone).
- The students were given homework by the teacher.
- I was invited to the party (by them).
- A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.
- A lot of products were produced in 2020 by the company.
- A beautiful picture was painted by the artist.
Bài tập câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn số 1: Viết lại câu
Bài tập câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn số 2: Viết lại câu
- The cake was eaten by the children.
- The homework was completed by the students.
- The car was repaired by the mechanic.
- A beautiful song was sung by her.
- The book was written by a famous author.
- The road was fixed by the workers last week.
- The flowers were watered by my mother every morning.
- The letter was sent by John yesterday.
- The house was built by the company in 2015.
- The dishes were washed by the maid.
- The children ate the cake.
- The students completed the homework.
- The mechanic repaired the car.
- She sang a beautiful song.
- A famous author wrote the book.
- The workers fixed the road last week.
- My mother watered the flowers every morning.
- John sent the letter yesterday.
- The company built the house in 2015.
- The maid washed the dishes.
Bài tập câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn số 3: Sửa lỗi sai
- The book were written by a famous author.
- The house was build in 1995.
- The letters was sent by the secretary yesterday.
- The road were repaired by the workers last month.
- A delicious meal were cooked by the chef.
- The room was cleaning by the maid.
- The report were finished by the team before the deadline.
- The flowers was water by my sister every morning.
- The computer was fix by the technician.
- A new school were built last year.
- were written → was written
- build → built
- was sent → were sent
- were repaired → was repaired
- were cooked → was cooked
- cleaning → cleaned
- were finished → was finished
- was water → were watered
- fix → fixed
- were built → was built
Bài tập câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn số 3: Sửa lỗi sai
Bài tập câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn số 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc (cơ bản)
- The window ________ (break) by the children yesterday.
- The bridge ________ (build) by the workers last year.
- The package ________ (deliver) to the wrong address.
- The movie ________ (direct) by a famous filmmaker.
- The message ________ (read) by the manager this morning.
- The homework ________ (check) by the teacher yesterday.
- The garden ________ (plant) with flowers by my grandmother.
- The table ________ (paint) by John last weekend.
- The room ________ (decorate) for the party.
- The clothes ________ (wash) by the maid.
- was broken
- was built
- was delivered
- was directed
- was read
- was checked
- was planted
- was painted
- was decorated
- were washed
Bài tập câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn số 5: Chia động từ trong ngoặc (nâng cao)
- The emails ________ (send) to all the employees, but some of them ________ (not read) yet.
- The cake ________ (bake) in the morning and ________ (decorate) in the afternoon.
- The documents ________ (not approve) because they ________ (submit) too late.
- A new law ________ (pass) by the government to improve education last year.
- The old building ________ (demolish) to make space for a new shopping mall.
- The accident ________ (report) to the police immediately by the witnesses.
- Several trees ________ (plant) in the park, and they ________ (take care of) by the local community.
- The concert ________ (organize) by a famous production team and ________ (attend) by thousands of fans.
- The room ________ (clean) thoroughly, and all the furniture ________ (arrange) neatly.
- The treasure ________ (hide) carefully, but it ________ (find) many years later.
- were sent; were not read
- was baked; was decorated
- were not approved; were submitted
- was passed
- was demolished
- was reported
- were planted; were taken care of
- was organized; was attended
- was cleaned; was arranged
- was hidden; was found
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Hy vọng rằng bài viết cung cấp 50+ bài tập câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn ở trên sẽ là tư liệu học tập quý giá dành cho các bạn học sinh, sinh viên. Thông qua đó, các bạn sẽ dễ dành chinh phục được chuyên đề ngữ pháp này cũng như tự tin trong các tình huống giao tiếp với người bản xứ nhé!